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libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF

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The need to increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to do anything useful with BPF is
one of the first extremely frustrating gotchas that all new BPF users go
through and in some cases have to learn it a very hard way.

Luckily, starting with upstream Linux kernel version 5.11, BPF subsystem
dropped the dependency on memlock and uses memcg-based memory accounting
instead. Unfortunately, detecting memcg-based BPF memory accounting is
far from trivial (as can be evidenced by this patch), so in practice
most BPF applications still do unconditional RLIMIT_MEMLOCK increase.

As we move towards libbpf 1.0, it would be good to allow users to forget
about RLIMIT_MEMLOCK vs memcg and let libbpf do the sensible adjustment
automatically. This patch paves the way forward in this matter. Libbpf
will do feature detection of memcg-based accounting, and if detected,
will do nothing. But if the kernel is too old, just like BCC, libbpf
will automatically increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on behalf of user
application ([0]).

As this is technically a breaking change, during the transition period
applications have to opt into libbpf 1.0 mode by setting
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK bit when calling
libbpf_set_strict_mode().

Libbpf allows to control the exact amount of set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit
with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API. Passing 0 will make libbpf do
nothing with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() has to be
called before the first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_btf_load(), or
bpf_object__load() call, otherwise it has no effect and will return
-EBUSY.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/369

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214195904.1785155-2-andrii@kernel.org
This commit is contained in:
Andrii Nakryiko
2021-12-14 11:59:03 -08:00
committed by Andrii Nakryiko
parent a4e725f8f5
commit 216eaa760e
6 changed files with 143 additions and 39 deletions
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12
src/libbpf_legacy.h
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@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ enum libbpf_strict_mode {
* (positive) error code.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS = 0x02,
/*
* Enforce strict BPF program section (SEC()) names.
* E.g., while prefiously SEC("xdp_whatever") or SEC("perf_event_blah") were
@@ -63,6 +62,17 @@ enum libbpf_strict_mode {
* Clients can maintain it on their own if it is valuable for them.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_NO_OBJECT_LIST = 0x08,
/*
* Automatically bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK using setrlimit() before the
* first BPF program or map creation operation. This is done only if
* kernel is too old to support memcg-based memory accounting for BPF
* subsystem. By default, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit is set to RLIM_INFINITY,
* but it can be overriden with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API.
* Note that libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() needs to be called before
* the very first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_map_create() or bpf_object__load()
* operation.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK = 0x10,
__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST,
};