diff --git a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_arch.sh b/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_arch.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 90e2d58..0000000
--- a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_arch.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This script is based on drgn script for generating Arch Linux bootstrap
-# images.
-# https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/master/scripts/vmtest/mkrootfs.sh
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-usage () {
-	USAGE_STRING="usage: $0 [NAME]
-       $0 -h
-
-Build an Arch Linux root filesystem image for testing libbpf in a virtual
-machine.
-
-The image is generated as a zstd-compressed tarball.
-
-This must be run as root, as most of the installation is done in a chroot.
-
-Arguments:
-  NAME   name of generated image file (default:
-         libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-\$DATE.tar.zst)
-
-Options:
-  -h     display this help message and exit"
-
-	case "$1" in
-		out)
-			echo "$USAGE_STRING"
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		err)
-			echo "$USAGE_STRING" >&2
-			exit 1
-			;;
-	esac
-}
-
-while getopts "h" OPT; do
-	case "$OPT" in
-		h)
-			usage out
-			;;
-		*)
-			usage err
-			;;
-	esac
-done
-if [[ $OPTIND -eq $# ]]; then
-	NAME="${!OPTIND}"
-elif [[ $OPTIND -gt $# ]]; then
-	NAME="libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-$(date +%Y.%m.%d).tar.zst"
-else
-	usage err
-fi
-
-pacman_conf=
-root=
-trap 'rm -rf "$pacman_conf" "$root"' EXIT
-pacman_conf="$(mktemp -p "$PWD")"
-cat > "$pacman_conf" << "EOF"
-[options]
-Architecture = x86_64
-CheckSpace
-SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
-[core]
-Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
-[extra]
-Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
-[community]
-Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
-EOF
-root="$(mktemp -d -p "$PWD")"
-
-packages=(
-	busybox
-	# libbpf dependencies.
-	libelf
-	zlib
-	# selftests test_progs dependencies.
-	binutils
-	elfutils
-	ethtool
-	glibc
-	iproute2
-	# selftests test_verifier dependencies.
-	libcap
-)
-
-pacstrap -C "$pacman_conf" -cGM "$root" "${packages[@]}"
-
-# Remove unnecessary files from the chroot.
-
-# We don't need the pacman databases anymore.
-rm -rf "$root/var/lib/pacman/sync/"
-# We don't need D, Fortran, or Go.
- rm -f "$root/usr/lib/libgdruntime."* \
-	"$root/usr/lib/libgphobos."* \
-	"$root/usr/lib/libgfortran."* \
-	"$root/usr/lib/libgo."*
-# We don't need any documentation.
-rm -rf "$root/usr/share/{doc,help,man,texinfo}"
-
-"$(dirname "$0")"/mkrootfs_tweak.sh "$root"
-
-tar -C "$root" -c . | zstd -T0 -19 -o "$NAME"
-chmod 644 "$NAME"
diff --git a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh b/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 6dba868..0000000
--- a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# This script builds a Debian root filesystem image for testing libbpf in a
-# virtual machine. Requires debootstrap >= 1.0.95 and zstd.
-
-# Use e.g. ./mkrootfs_debian.sh --arch=s390x to generate a rootfs for a
-# foreign architecture. Requires configured binfmt_misc, e.g. using
-# Debian/Ubuntu's qemu-user-binfmt package or
-# https://github.com/multiarch/qemu-user-static.
-
-set -e -u -x -o pipefail
-
-# Check whether we are root now in order to avoid confusing errors later.
-if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
-	echo "$0 must run as root" >&2
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Create a working directory and schedule its deletion.
-root=$(mktemp -d -p "$PWD")
-trap 'rm -r "$root"' EXIT
-
-# Install packages.
-packages=(
-	binutils
-	busybox
-	elfutils
-	ethtool
-	iproute2
-	iptables
-	libcap2
-	libelf1
-	strace
-	zlib1g
-)
-packages=$(IFS=, && echo "${packages[*]}")
-debootstrap --include="$packages" --variant=minbase "$@" bookworm "$root"
-
-# Remove the init scripts (tests use their own). Also remove various
-# unnecessary files in order to save space.
-rm -rf \
-	"$root"/etc/rcS.d \
-	"$root"/usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man,zoneinfo} \
-	"$root"/var/cache/apt/archives/* \
-	"$root"/var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-# Apply common tweaks.
-"$(dirname "$0")"/mkrootfs_tweak.sh "$root"
-
-# Save the result.
-name="libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-$(date +%Y.%m.%d).tar.zst"
-rm -f "$name"
-tar -C "$root" -c . | zstd -T0 -19 -o "$name"
diff --git a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_tweak.sh b/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_tweak.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 2aafca1..0000000
--- a/ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_tweak.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# This script prepares a mounted root filesystem for testing libbpf in a virtual
-# machine.
-set -e -u -x -o pipefail
-root=$1
-shift
-
-chroot "${root}" /bin/busybox --install
-
-cat > "$root/etc/inittab" << "EOF"
-::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
-::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
-::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a
-::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r
-::restart:/sbin/init
-EOF
-chmod 644 "$root/etc/inittab"
-
-mkdir -m 755 -p "$root/etc/init.d" "$root/etc/rcS.d"
-cat > "$root/etc/rcS.d/S10-mount" << "EOF"
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -eux
-
-/bin/mount proc /proc -t proc
-
-# Mount devtmpfs if not mounted
-if [[ -z $(/bin/mount -t devtmpfs) ]]; then
-	/bin/mount devtmpfs /dev -t devtmpfs
-fi
-
-/bin/mount sysfs /sys -t sysfs
-/bin/mount bpffs /sys/fs/bpf -t bpf
-/bin/mount debugfs /sys/kernel/debug -t debugfs
-
-echo 'Listing currently mounted file systems'
-/bin/mount
-EOF
-chmod 755 "$root/etc/rcS.d/S10-mount"
-
-cat > "$root/etc/rcS.d/S40-network" << "EOF"
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -eux
-
-ip link set lo up
-EOF
-chmod 755 "$root/etc/rcS.d/S40-network"
-
-cat > "$root/etc/init.d/rcS" << "EOF"
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -eux
-
-for path in /etc/rcS.d/S*; do
-	[ -x "$path" ] && "$path"
-done
-EOF
-chmod 755 "$root/etc/init.d/rcS"
-
-chmod 755 "$root"