Commit Graph

2311 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrii Nakryiko
245394fb36 libbpf: Add missing LIBBPF_API annotation to libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API
LIBBPF_API annotation seems missing on libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API, so
add it to make this API callable from libbpf's shared library version.

Fixes: e542f2c4cd16 ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
Fixes: ab9a5a05dc48 ("libbpf: fix up few libbpf.map problems")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-3-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3b19b1bb55 libbpf: Call memfd_create() syscall directly
Some versions of Android do not implement memfd_create() wrapper in
their libc implementation, leading to build failures ([0]). On the other
hand, memfd_create() is available as a syscall on quite old kernels
(3.17+, while bpf() syscall itself is available since 3.18+), so it is
ok to assume that syscall availability and call into it with syscall()
helper to avoid Android-specific workarounds.

Validated in libbpf-bootstrap's CI ([1]).

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7701003207/job/20986080319#step:5:83
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7715988887/job/21031767212?pr=253

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-2-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
7529e0c4c7 libbpf: Remove unnecessary null check in kernel_supports()
After recent changes, Coverity complained about inconsistent null checks
in kernel_supports() function:

    kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, ...)
    [...]
    // var_compare_op: Comparing obj to null implies that obj might be null
    if (obj && obj->gen_loader)
        return true;

    // var_deref_op: Dereferencing null pointer obj
    if (obj->token_fd)
        return feat_supported(obj->feat_cache, feat_id);
    [...]

- The original null check was introduced by commit [0], which introduced
  a call `kernel_supports(NULL, ...)` in function bump_rlimit_memlock();
- This call was refactored to use `feat_supported(NULL, ...)` in commit [1].

Looking at all places where kernel_supports() is called:

- There is either `obj->...` access before the call;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj` expression, where `prog` comes from
  enumeration of programs in `obj`;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj`, where `prog` is a parameter to one
  of the API functions:
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts;
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe;
  - bpf_program__attach_ksyscall.

Assuming correct API usage, it appears that `obj` can never be null when
passed to kernel_supports(). Silence the Coverity warning by removing
redundant null check.

  [0] e542f2c4cd16 ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
  [1] d6dd1d49367a ("libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object")

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240131212615.20112-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
688879fb01 libbpf: add bpf_core_cast() macro
Add bpf_core_cast() macro that wraps bpf_rdonly_cast() kfunc. It's more
ergonomic than kfunc, as it automatically extracts btf_id with
bpf_core_type_id_kernel(), and works with type names. It also casts result
to (T *) pointer. See the definition of the macro, it's self-explanatory.

libbpf declares bpf_rdonly_cast() extern as __weak __ksym and should be
safe to not conflict with other possible declarations in user code.

But we do have a conflict with current BPF selftests that declare their
externs with first argument as `void *obj`, while libbpf opts into more
permissive `const void *obj`. This causes conflict, so we fix up BPF
selftests uses in the same patch.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130212023.183765-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0303e25be3 libbpf: add __arg_trusted and __arg_nullable tag macros
Add __arg_trusted to annotate global func args that accept trusted
PTR_TO_BTF_ID arguments.

Also add __arg_nullable to combine with __arg_trusted (and maybe other
tags in the future) to force global subprog itself (i.e., callee) to do
NULL checks, as opposed to default non-NULL semantics (and thus caller's
responsibility to ensure non-NULL values).

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130000648.2144827-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Ian Rogers
9b306ac9be libbpf: Add some details for BTF parsing failures
As CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is default off the existing "failed to find
valid kernel BTF" message makes diagnosing the kernel build issue somewhat
cryptic. Add a little more detail with the hope of helping users.

Before:
```
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not accessible:
```
libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled?
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not readable:
```
libbpf: failed to read kernel BTF from (/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux): -1
```

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAP-5=fU+DN_+Y=Y4gtELUsJxKNDDCOvJzPHvjUVaUoeFAzNnig@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240125231840.1647951-1-irogers@google.com
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c57fb75864 libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs
Adjust PERF_EVENT type enforcement around __arg_ctx to match exactly
what kernel is doing.

Fixes: 76ec90a996e3 ("libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0b412d1918 libbpf: integrate __arg_ctx feature detector into kernel_supports()
Now that feature detection code is in bpf-next tree, integrate __arg_ctx
kernel-side support into kernel_supports() framework.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-01 15:10:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3b09738928 sync: remove NETDEV_XSK_FLAGS_MASK which is not in bpf/bpf-next anymore
This part of code is not present in either bpf or bpf-next trees
anymore, so manually remove it.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 10:48:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5139f12ef1 sync: latest libbpf changes from kernel
Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   c8632acf193beac64bbdaebef013368c480bf74f
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: ced33f2cfa21a14a292a00e31dc9f85c1bfbda1c
Baseline bpf commit:        0a5bd0ffe790511d802e7f40898429a89e2487df
Checkpoint bpf commit:      577e4432f3ac810049cb7e6b71f4d96ec7c6e894

Andrii Nakryiko (1):
  libbpf: Fix faccessat() usage on Android

 src/libbpf_internal.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 10:48:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
830e0d017b libbpf: Fix faccessat() usage on Android
Android implementation of libc errors out with -EINVAL in faccessat() if
passed AT_EACCESS ([0]), this leads to ridiculous issue with libbpf
refusing to load /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux on Androids ([1]). Fix by
detecting Android and redefining AT_EACCESS to 0, it's equivalent on
Android.

  [0] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/refs/heads/android13-release/libc/bionic/faccessat.cpp#50
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/issues/250#issuecomment-1911324250

Fixes: 6a4ab8869d0b ("libbpf: Fix the case of running as non-root with capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240126220944.2497665-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-29 10:48:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fad5d91381 libbpf: make sure linux/kernel.h includes linux/compiler.h
This replicates kernel upstream setup and brings READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() macros anywhere where linux/kernel.h is included, which is
assumption libbpf code makes.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8ca30626cc Makefile: add features.o to Makefile
Libbpf got new source code file, features.c, we need to add it to
Makefile here on Github version as well.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
274d6037f8 libbpf: add BPF_CALL_REL() macro implementation
Add BPF_CALL_REL() macro implementation into include/linux/filter.h
header, which is now used by libbpf code for feature detection.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0f84f3bef6 ci: regenerate vmlinux.h
Update vmlinux.h for old kernel CI workflows.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3dea2db84b ci: drop custom patches for fixing upstream kernel issues
All the issues should be fixed upstream already.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2f81310ec0 sync: latest libbpf changes from kernel
Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   98e20e5e13d2811898921f999288be7151a11954
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: c8632acf193beac64bbdaebef013368c480bf74f
Baseline bpf commit:        7c5e046bdcb2513f9decb3765d8bf92d604279cf
Checkpoint bpf commit:      0a5bd0ffe790511d802e7f40898429a89e2487df

Andrey Grafin (1):
  libbpf: Apply map_set_def_max_entries() for inner_maps on creation

Andrii Nakryiko (17):
  libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernel
  libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF
  libbpf: call dup2() syscall directly
  bpf: Introduce BPF token object
  bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_MAP_CREATE command
  bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_BTF_LOAD command
  bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_PROG_LOAD command
  libbpf: Add bpf_token_create() API
  libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() API
  libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() API
  libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
  libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
  libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
  libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
  libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
  libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
  libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH
    envvar

Daniel Borkmann (1):
  bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h header for the tooling infra

Dima Tisnek (1):
  libbpf: Correct bpf_core_read.h comment wrt bpf_core_relo struct

Jiri Olsa (2):
  bpf: Add cookie to perf_event bpf_link_info records
  bpf: Store cookies in kprobe_multi bpf_link_info data

Kan Liang (2):
  perf: Add branch stack counters
  perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging

Kui-Feng Lee (3):
  bpf: pass btf object id in bpf_map_info.
  bpf: pass attached BTF to the bpf_struct_ops subsystem
  libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.

Martin KaFai Lau (1):
  libbpf: Ensure undefined bpf_attr field stays 0

 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h        |  79 +++-
 include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h |  13 +
 src/bpf.c                       |  42 +-
 src/bpf.h                       |  38 +-
 src/bpf_core_read.h             |   2 +-
 src/btf.c                       |  10 +-
 src/elf.c                       |   2 -
 src/features.c                  | 503 +++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libbpf.c                    | 744 ++++++++++++--------------------
 src/libbpf.h                    |  21 +-
 src/libbpf.map                  |   1 +
 src/libbpf_internal.h           |  50 ++-
 src/libbpf_probes.c             |  12 +-
 src/str_error.h                 |   3 +
 14 files changed, 1019 insertions(+), 501 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/features.c

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0e57fade4e sync: auto-generate latest BPF helpers
Latest changes to BPF helper definitions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a36646e2b3 libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location
(/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application
didn't explicitly specify bpf_token_path option, it will be treated
exactly like bpf_token_path option, overriding default /sys/fs/bpf
location and making BPF token mandatory.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-29-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e1a43809a9 libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality.

BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly
provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path), or implicitly
(unless prevented through bpf_object_open_opts).

Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced
unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container
manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token
delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options).
BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from
/sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations
(currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load).

In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever
reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token,
etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will
proceed with no BPF token.

In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly custom BPF FS mount
point path. In such case, BPF object will attempt to create BPF token
from provided BPF FS location. If BPF token creation fails, that is
considered a critical error and BPF object load fails with an error.

Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it
causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and
shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF
LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome
depending on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF
token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD
(negative), or empty bpf_token_path option.

BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF
object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use
BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-26-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a3b317a9c0 libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd.
In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect
kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be
loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object
is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing.

This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass
non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch.

We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to
tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program
type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the
future. This change has no effect on detection behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-25-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d42f0b8943 libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-24-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9bf95048b7 libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of
bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care
about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize
custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the
outcome.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-23-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9454419946 libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding
callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow
to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in
subsequent refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-22-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8082a311d3 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-16-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ac4a66ea12 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() API
Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps
kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged
process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which
can be created and delegated by privileged process.

Wire through new btf_flags as well, so that user can provide
BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag, if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-15-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8002c052f3 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() API
Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through
bpf_map_create() API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-14-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5cc8482fe2 libbpf: Add bpf_token_create() API
Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-13-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
21fb08cb35 bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_PROG_LOAD command
Add basic support of BPF token to BPF_PROG_LOAD. BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag
should be set in prog_flags field when providing prog_token_fd.

Wire through a set of allowed BPF program types and attach types,
derived from BPF FS at BPF token creation time. Then make sure we
perform bpf_token_capable() checks everywhere where it's relevant.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-7-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
eb9d10835c bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_BTF_LOAD command
Accept BPF token FD in BPF_BTF_LOAD command to allow BTF data loading
through delegated BPF token. BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag has to be specified
when passing BPF token FD. Given BPF_BTF_LOAD command didn't have flags
field before, we also add btf_flags field.

BTF loading is a pretty straightforward operation, so as long as BPF
token is created with allow_cmds granting BPF_BTF_LOAD command, kernel
proceeds to parsing BTF data and creating BTF object.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-6-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1386c15b7b bpf: Add BPF token support to BPF_MAP_CREATE command
Allow providing token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command to allow controlled
BPF map creation from unprivileged process through delegated BPF token.
New BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag is added to specify together with BPF token FD
for BPF_MAP_CREATE command.

Wire through a set of allowed BPF map types to BPF token, derived from
BPF FS at BPF token creation time. This, in combination with allowed_cmds
allows to create a narrowly-focused BPF token (controlled by privileged
agent) with a restrictive set of BPF maps that application can attempt
to create.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-5-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5cd6a8493b bpf: Introduce BPF token object
Add new kind of BPF kernel object, BPF token. BPF token is meant to
allow delegating privileged BPF functionality, like loading a BPF
program or creating a BPF map, from privileged process to a *trusted*
unprivileged process, all while having a good amount of control over which
privileged operations could be performed using provided BPF token.

This is achieved through mounting BPF FS instance with extra delegation
mount options, which determine what operations are delegatable, and also
constraining it to the owning user namespace (as mentioned in the
previous patch).

BPF token itself is just a derivative from BPF FS and can be created
through a new bpf() syscall command, BPF_TOKEN_CREATE, which accepts BPF
FS FD, which can be attained through open() API by opening BPF FS mount
point. Currently, BPF token "inherits" delegated command, map types,
prog type, and attach type bit sets from BPF FS as is. In the future,
having an BPF token as a separate object with its own FD, we can allow
to further restrict BPF token's allowable set of things either at the
creation time or after the fact, allowing the process to guard itself
further from unintentionally trying to load undesired kind of BPF
programs. But for now we keep things simple and just copy bit sets as is.

When BPF token is created from BPF FS mount, we take reference to the
BPF super block's owning user namespace, and then use that namespace for
checking all the {CAP_BPF, CAP_PERFMON, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_ADMIN}
capabilities that are normally only checked against init userns (using
capable()), but now we check them using ns_capable() instead (if BPF
token is provided). See bpf_token_capable() for details.

Such setup means that BPF token in itself is not sufficient to grant BPF
functionality. User namespaced process has to *also* have necessary
combination of capabilities inside that user namespace. So while
previously CAP_BPF was useless when granted within user namespace, now
it gains a meaning and allows container managers and sys admins to have
a flexible control over which processes can and need to use BPF
functionality within the user namespace (i.e., container in practice).
And BPF FS delegation mount options and derived BPF tokens serve as
a per-container "flag" to grant overall ability to use bpf() (plus further
restrict on which parts of bpf() syscalls are treated as namespaced).

Note also, BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command itself requires ns_capable(CAP_BPF)
within the BPF FS owning user namespace, rounding up the ns_capable()
story of BPF token. Also creating BPF token in init user namespace is
currently not supported, given BPF token doesn't have any effect in init
user namespace anyways.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Martin KaFai Lau
385ae492fa libbpf: Ensure undefined bpf_attr field stays 0
The commit 9e926acda0c2 ("libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.")
sets a newly added field (value_type_btf_obj_fd) to -1 in libbpf when
the caller of the libbpf's bpf_map_create did not define this field by
passing a NULL "opts" or passing in a "opts" that does not cover this
new field. OPT_HAS(opts, field) is used to decide if the field is
defined or not:

	((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))

Once OPTS_HAS decided the field is not defined, that field should
be set to 0. For this particular new field (value_type_btf_obj_fd),
its corresponding map_flags "BPF_F_VTYPE_BTF_OBJ_FD" is not set.
Thus, the kernel does not treat it as an fd field.

Fixes: 9e926acda0c2 ("libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124224418.2905133-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Dima Tisnek
517ff8d823 libbpf: Correct bpf_core_read.h comment wrt bpf_core_relo struct
Past commit ([0]) removed the last vestiges of struct bpf_field_reloc,
it's called struct bpf_core_relo now.

  [0] 28b93c64499a ("libbpf: Clean up and improve CO-RE reloc logging")

Signed-off-by: Dima Tisnek <dimaqq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240121060126.15650-1-dimaqq@gmail.com
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Kui-Feng Lee
0b0dfaf1be libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.
Locate the module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs and pass them to the
kernel. This ensures that the kernel correctly resolves type IDs from the
appropriate module BTFs.

For the map of a struct_ops object, the FD of the module BTF is set to
bpf_map to keep a reference to the module BTF. The FD is passed to the
kernel as value_type_btf_obj_fd when the struct_ops object is loaded.

For a bpf_struct_ops prog, attach_btf_obj_fd of bpf_prog is the FD of a
module BTF in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-13-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Kui-Feng Lee
d767ead51f bpf: pass attached BTF to the bpf_struct_ops subsystem
Pass the fd of a btf from the userspace to the bpf() syscall, and then
convert the fd into a btf. The btf is generated from the module that
defines the target BPF struct_ops type.

In order to inform the kernel about the module that defines the target
struct_ops type, the userspace program needs to provide a btf fd for the
respective module's btf. This btf contains essential information on the
types defined within the module, including the target struct_ops type.

A btf fd must be provided to the kernel for struct_ops maps and for the bpf
programs attached to those maps.

In the case of the bpf programs, the attach_btf_obj_fd parameter is passed
as part of the bpf_attr and is converted into a btf. This btf is then
stored in the prog->aux->attach_btf field. Here, it just let the verifier
access attach_btf directly.

In the case of struct_ops maps, a btf fd is passed as value_type_btf_obj_fd
of bpf_attr. The bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc() function converts the fd to a
btf and stores it as st_map->btf. A flag BPF_F_VTYPE_BTF_OBJ_FD is added
for map_flags to indicate that the value of value_type_btf_obj_fd is set.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-9-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Kui-Feng Lee
d70e2071e2 bpf: pass btf object id in bpf_map_info.
Include btf object id (btf_obj_id) in bpf_map_info so that tools (ex:
bpftools struct_ops dump) know the correct btf from the kernel to look up
type information of struct_ops types.

Since struct_ops types can be defined and registered in a module. The
type information of a struct_ops type are defined in the btf of the
module defining it.  The userspace tools need to know which btf is for
the module defining a struct_ops type.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-7-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Jiri Olsa
fe508381b4 bpf: Store cookies in kprobe_multi bpf_link_info data
Storing cookies in kprobe_multi bpf_link_info data. The cookies
field is optional and if provided it needs to be an array of
__u64 with kprobe_multi.count length.

Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119110505.400573-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Jiri Olsa
de2f366450 bpf: Add cookie to perf_event bpf_link_info records
At the moment we don't store cookie for perf_event probes,
while we do that for the rest of the probes.

Adding cookie fields to struct bpf_link_info perf event
probe records:

  perf_event.uprobe
  perf_event.kprobe
  perf_event.tracepoint
  perf_event.perf_event

And the code to store that in bpf_link_info struct.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119110505.400573-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
390c6234eb libbpf: call dup2() syscall directly
We've ran into issues with using dup2() API in production setting, where
libbpf is linked into large production environment and ends up calling
unintended custom implementations of dup2(). These custom implementations
don't provide atomic FD replacement guarantees of dup2() syscall,
leading to subtle and hard to debug issues.

To prevent this in the future and guarantee that no libc implementation
will do their own custom non-atomic dup2() implementation, call dup2()
syscall directly with syscall(SYS_dup2).

Note that some architectures don't seem to provide dup2 and have dup3
instead. Try to detect and pick best syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119210201.1295511-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrey Grafin
89ca11a79b libbpf: Apply map_set_def_max_entries() for inner_maps on creation
This patch allows to auto create BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS with values of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
by bpf_object__load().

Previous behaviour created a zero filled btf_map_def for inner maps and
tried to use it for a map creation but the linux kernel forbids to create
a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map with max_entries=0.

Fixes: 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Grafin <conquistador@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240117130619.9403-1-conquistador@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
4c3742d9c1 bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h header for the tooling infra
Both commit 91051f003948 ("tcp: Dump bound-only sockets in inet_diag.")
and commit 985b8ea9ec7e ("bpf, docs: Fix bpf_redirect_peer header doc")
missed the tooling header sync. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f4211a704f libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF
On kernel that don't support arg:ctx tag, before adjusting global
subprog BTF information to match kernel's expected canonical type names,
make sure that types used by user are meaningful, and if not, warn and
don't do BTF adjustments.

This is similar to checks that kernel performs, but narrower in scope,
as only a small subset of BPF program types can be accommodated by
libbpf using canonical type names.

Libbpf unconditionally allows `struct pt_regs *` for perf_event program
types, unlike kernel, which supports that conditionally on architecture.
This is done to keep things simple and not cause unnecessary false
positives. This seems like a minor and harmless deviation, which in
real-world programs will be caught by kernels with arg:ctx tag support
anyways. So KISS principle.

This logic is hard to test (especially on latest kernels), so manual
testing was performed instead. Libbpf emitted the following warning for
perf_event program with wrong context argument type:

  libbpf: prog 'arg_tag_ctx_perf': subprog 'subprog_ctx_tag' arg#0 is expected to be of `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
939ab641b8 libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernel
Add feature detector of kernel-side arg:ctx (__arg_ctx) tag support. If
this is detected, libbpf will avoid doing any __arg_ctx-related BTF
rewriting and checks in favor of letting kernel handle this completely.

test_global_funcs/ctx_arg_rewrite subtest is adjusted to do the same
feature detection (albeit in much simpler, though round-about and
inefficient, way), and skip the tests. This is done to still be able to
execute this test on older kernels (like in libbpf CI).

Note, BPF token series ([0]) does a major refactor and code moving of
libbpf-internal feature detection "framework", so to avoid unnecessary
conflicts we keep newly added feature detection stand-alone with ad-hoc
result caching. Once things settle, there will be a small follow up to
re-integrate everything back and move code into its final place in
newly-added (by BPF token series) features.c file.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=814209&state=*

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Kan Liang
82ebbd97c8 perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging
The branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging) introduces a
per-counter indication of precise event occurrences in LBRs. It can
provide a means to attribute exposed retirement latency to combinations
of events across a block of instructions. It also provides a means of
attributing Timed LBR latencies to events.

The feature is first introduced on SRF/GRR. It is an enhancement of the
ARCH LBR. It adds new fields in the LBR_INFO MSRs to log the occurrences
of events on the GP counters. The information is displayed by the order
of counters.

The design proposed in this patch requires that the events which are
logged must be in a group with the event that has LBR. If there are
more than one LBR group, the counters logging information only from the
current group (overflowed) are stored for the perf tool, otherwise the
perf tool cannot know which and when other groups are scheduled
especially when multiplexing is triggered. The user can ensure it uses
the maximum number of counters that support LBR info (4 by now) by
making the group large enough.

The HW only logs events by the order of counters. The order may be
different from the order of enabling which the perf tool can understand.
When parsing the information of each branch entry, convert the counter
order to the enabled order, and store the enabled order in the extension
space.

Unconditionally reset LBRs for an LBR event group when it's deleted. The
logged counter information is only valid for the current LBR group. If
another LBR group is scheduled later, the information from the stale
LBRs would be otherwise wrongly interpreted.

Add a sanity check in intel_pmu_hw_config(). Disable the feature if other
counter filters (inv, cmask, edge, in_tx) are set or LBR call stack mode
is enabled. (For the LBR call stack mode, we cannot simply flush the
LBR, since it will break the call stack. Also, there is no obvious usage
with the call stack mode for now.)

Only applying the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS doesn't require any branch
stack setup.

Expose the maximum number of supported counters and the width of the
counters into the sysfs. The perf tool can use the information to parse
the logged counters in each branch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Kan Liang
9705c4c622 perf: Add branch stack counters
Currently, the additional information of a branch entry is stored in a
u64 space. With more and more information added, the space is running
out. For example, the information of occurrences of events will be added
for each branch.

Two places were suggested to append the counters.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230802215814.GH231007@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
One place is right after the flags of each branch entry. It changes the
existing struct perf_branch_entry. The later ARCH specific
implementation has to be really careful to consistently pick
the right struct.
The other place is right after the entire struct perf_branch_stack.
The disadvantage is that the pointer of the extra space has to be
recorded. The common interface perf_sample_save_brstack() has to be
updated.

The latter is much straightforward, and should be easily understood and
maintained. It is implemented in the patch.

Add a new branch sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS, to indicate
the event which is recorded in the branch info.

The "u64 counters" may store the occurrences of several events. The
information regarding the number of events/counters and the width of
each counter should be exposed via sysfs as a reference for the perf
tool. Define the branch_counter_nr and branch_counter_width ABI here.
The support will be implemented later in the Intel-specific patch.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-01-26 18:12:29 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
528cb9d3e9 README: update Ubuntu link
Do what [0] proposed to do, but with properly formatted commit message
and Signed-off-by.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/742

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-25 16:47:44 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f81eef23b3 ci: skip two tests failing due to kernel bug
Add lwt_reroute and tc_links_ingress to DENYLIST, as they are currently
broken due to kernel bug. Fix is underreview and should make it into
bpf-next soon.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-04 19:15:17 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
feabd96e00 ci: regenerate vmlinux.h
Need bpf_xfrm_state_opts and others.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-04 19:15:17 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1570d568a0 Makefile: bump to v1.4.0 dev version
Bump Github-only Makefile to match 1.4 development version.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-01-04 19:15:17 -05:00