Commit Graph
11 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Maguire 64362b8896 libbpf: Avoid use of __int128 in typed dump display
__int128 is not supported for some 32-bit platforms (arm and i386).
__int128 was used in carrying out computations on bitfields which
aid display, but the same calculations could be done with __u64
with the small effect of not supporting 128-bit bitfields.

With these changes, a big-endian issue with casting 128-bit integers
to 64-bit for enum bitfields is solved also, as we now use 64-bit
integers for bitfield calculations.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626770993-11073-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-07-21 11:16:01 -07:00
Alan Maguire 8235032464 libbpf: Btf typed dump does not need to allocate dump data
By using the stack for this small structure, we avoid the need
for freeing memory in error paths.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626475617-25984-4-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-07-19 17:45:10 -07:00
Alan Maguire dc2c53b7f6 libbpf: Fix compilation errors on ppc64le for btf dump typed data
__s64 can be defined as either long or long long, depending on the
architecture. On ppc64le it's defined as long, giving this error:

 In file included from btf_dump.c:22:
btf_dump.c: In function 'btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow':
libbpf_internal.h:111:22: error: format '%lld' expects argument of
type 'long long int', but argument 3 has type '__s64' {aka 'long int'}
[-Werror=format=]
  111 |  libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~
libbpf_internal.h:114:27: note: in expansion of macro '__pr'
  114 | #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
      |                           ^~~~
btf_dump.c:1992:3: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_warn'
 1992 |   pr_warn("unexpected size [%lld] for id [%u]\n",
      |   ^~~~~~~
btf_dump.c:1992:32: note: format string is defined here
 1992 |   pr_warn("unexpected size [%lld] for id [%u]\n",
      |                             ~~~^
      |                                |
      |                                long long int
      |                             %ld

Cast to size_t and use %zu instead.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626475617-25984-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-07-19 17:45:10 -07:00
Alan Maguire fb3809e940 libbpf: Clarify/fix unaligned data issues for btf typed dump
If data is packed, data structures can store it outside of usual
boundaries.  For example a 4-byte int can be stored on a unaligned
boundary in a case like this:

struct s {
	char f1;
	int f2;
} __attribute((packed));

...the int is stored at an offset of one byte.  Some platforms have
problems dereferencing data that is not aligned with its size, and
code exists to handle most cases of this for BTF typed data display.
However pointer display was missed, and a simple function to test if
"ptr_is_aligned(data, data_sz)" would help clarify this code.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626475617-25984-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-07-19 17:45:10 -07:00
Alan Maguire c0b2ceba1d libbpf: BTF dumper support for typed data
Add a BTF dumper for typed data, so that the user can dump a typed
version of the data provided.

The API is

int btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
                             void *data, size_t data_sz,
                             const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts);

...where the id is the BTF id of the data pointed to by the "void *"
argument; for example the BTF id of "struct sk_buff" for a
"struct skb *" data pointer.  Options supported are

 - a starting indent level (indent_lvl)
 - a user-specified indent string which will be printed once per
   indent level; if NULL, tab is chosen but any string <= 32 chars
   can be provided.
 - a set of boolean options to control dump display, similar to those
   used for BPF helper bpf_snprintf_btf().  Options are
        - compact : omit newlines and other indentation
        - skip_names: omit member names
        - emit_zeroes: show zero-value members

Default output format is identical to that dumped by bpf_snprintf_btf(),
for example a "struct sk_buff" representation would look like this:

struct sk_buff){
	(union){
		(struct){
			.next = (struct sk_buff *)0xffffffffffffffff,
			.prev = (struct sk_buff *)0xffffffffffffffff,
		(union){
			.dev = (struct net_device *)0xffffffffffffffff,
			.dev_scratch = (long unsigned int)18446744073709551615,
		},
	},
...

If the data structure is larger than the *data_sz*
number of bytes that are available in *data*, as much
of the data as possible will be dumped and -E2BIG will
be returned.  This is useful as tracers will sometimes
not be able to capture all of the data associated with
a type; for example a "struct task_struct" is ~16k.
Being able to specify that only a subset is available is
important for such cases.  On success, the amount of data
dumped is returned.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626362126-27775-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-07-16 17:05:44 -07:00
Alan Maguire 8fa50e86c1 libbpf: Allow specification of "kprobe/function+offset"
kprobes can be placed on most instructions in a function, not
just entry, and ftrace and bpftrace support the function+offset
notification for probe placement.  Adding parsing of func_name
into func+offset to bpf_program__attach_kprobe() allows the
user to specify

SEC("kprobe/bpf_fentry_test5+0x6")

...for example, and the offset can be passed to perf_event_open_probe()
to support kprobe attachment.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-8-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-07-16 17:05:44 -07:00
Alan Maguire de2edae80d libbpf: bpf__find_by_name[_kind] should use btf__get_nr_types()
When operating on split BTF, btf__find_by_name[_kind] will not
iterate over all types since they use btf->nr_types to show
the number of types to iterate over. For split BTF this is
the number of types _on top of base BTF_, so it will
underestimate the number of types to iterate over, especially
for vmlinux + module BTF, where the latter is much smaller.

Use btf__get_nr_types() instead.

Fixes: ba451366bf44 ("libbpf: Implement basic split BTF support")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1605437195-2175-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-12-04 20:04:52 -08:00
Alan Maguire 2654268c79 bpf: Add bpf_seq_printf_btf helper
A helper is added to allow seq file writing of kernel data
structures using vmlinux BTF.  Its signature is

long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr,
                        u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags);

Flags and struct btf_ptr definitions/use are identical to the
bpf_snprintf_btf helper, and the helper returns 0 on success
or a negative error value.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-8-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-09-29 18:29:49 -07:00
Alan Maguire e7647823a1 bpf: Add bpf_snprintf_btf helper
A helper is added to support tracing kernel type information in BPF
using the BPF Type Format (BTF).  Its signature is

long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr,
		      u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags);

struct btf_ptr * specifies

- a pointer to the data to be traced
- the BTF id of the type of data pointed to
- a flags field is provided for future use; these flags
  are not to be confused with the BTF_F_* flags
  below that control how the btf_ptr is displayed; the
  flags member of the struct btf_ptr may be used to
  disambiguate types in kernel versus module BTF, etc;
  the main distinction is the flags relate to the type
  and information needed in identifying it; not how it
  is displayed.

For example a BPF program with a struct sk_buff *skb
could do the following:

	static struct btf_ptr b = { };

	b.ptr = skb;
	b.type_id = __builtin_btf_type_id(struct sk_buff, 1);
	bpf_snprintf_btf(str, sizeof(str), &b, sizeof(b), 0, 0);

Default output looks like this:

(struct sk_buff){
 .transport_header = (__u16)65535,
 .mac_header = (__u16)65535,
 .end = (sk_buff_data_t)192,
 .head = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b,
 .data = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b,
 .truesize = (unsigned int)768,
 .users = (refcount_t){
  .refs = (atomic_t){
   .counter = (int)1,
  },
 },
}

Flags modifying display are as follows:

- BTF_F_COMPACT:	no formatting around type information
- BTF_F_NONAME:		no struct/union member names/types
- BTF_F_PTR_RAW:	show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
			equivalent to %px.
- BTF_F_ZERO:		show zero-valued struct/union members;
			they are not displayed by default

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-4-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-09-29 18:29:49 -07:00
Alan Maguire 7ee515fed9 bpf: fix whitespace for ENCAP_L2 defines in bpf.h
replace tab after #define with space in line with rest of definitions

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-19 09:52:37 -07:00
Alan Maguire b18e6122b6 bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/ for BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2
Sync include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with tools/ equivalent to add
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) macro.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-19 09:52:37 -07:00