Andrii Nakryiko writes:
And we currently don't have an attach type for NETLINK BPF link.
Thankfully it's not too late to add it. I see that link_create() in
kernel/bpf/syscall.c just bypasses attach_type check. We shouldn't
have done that. Instead we need to add BPF_NETLINK attach type to enum
bpf_attach_type. And wire all that properly throughout the kernel and
libbpf itself.
This adds BPF_NETFILTER and uses it. This breaks uabi but this
wasn't in any non-rc release yet, so it should be fine.
v2: check link_attack prog type in link_create too
Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230605131445.32016-1-fw@strlen.de
Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF
helper.
A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as
parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper.
When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` and
`BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags the `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup`
will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup.
If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with
`BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`.
The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields
in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage.
This functionality is useful in containerized environments.
For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving
a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform
a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program.
This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC
layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some
aspect of the sk_buff.
As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN
datapath.
When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will
determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a
FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB.
Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505-bpf-add-tbid-fib-lookup-v2-1-0a31c22c748c@gmail.com
Make sure that libbpf code always gets FD with O_CLOEXEC flag set,
regardless if file is open through open() or fopen(). For the latter
this means to add "e" to mode string, which is supported since pretty
ancient glibc v2.7.
Also drop the outdated TODO comment in usdt.c, which was already completed.
Suggested-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230525221311.2136408-1-andrii@kernel.org
Cherry pick of pieces of f909f8bf110d ("ci: temporarily disable
test_btf_dump_case") from vmtest to handle spaces in test names
properly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
This patch updates bpf_map__set_value_size() so that if the given map is
memory mapped, it will attempt to resize the mapped region. Initial
contents of the mapped region are preserved. BTF is not required, but
after the mapping is resized an attempt is made to adjust the associated
BTF information if the following criteria is met:
- BTF info is present
- the map is a datasec
- the final variable in the datasec is an array
... the resulting BTF info will be updated so that the final array
variable is associated with a new BTF array type sized to cover the
requested size.
Note that the initial resizing of the memory mapped region can succeed
while the subsequent BTF adjustment can fail. In this case, BTF info is
dropped from the map by clearing the key and value type.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230524004537.18614-2-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Current UAPI of BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands of bpf() syscall
forces users to specify pinning location as a string-based absolute or
relative (to current working directory) path. This has various
implications related to security (e.g., symlink-based attacks), forces
BPF FS to be exposed in the file system, which can cause races with
other applications.
One of the feedbacks we got from folks working with containers heavily
was that inability to use purely FD-based location specification was an
unfortunate limitation and hindrance for BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET
commands. This patch closes this oversight, adding path_fd field to
BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET UAPI, following conventions established by
*at() syscalls for dirfd + pathname combinations.
This now allows interesting possibilities like working with detached BPF
FS mount (e.g., to perform multiple pinnings without running a risk of
someone interfering with them), and generally making pinning/getting
more secure and not prone to any races and/or security attacks.
This is demonstrated by a selftest added in subsequent patch that takes
advantage of new mount APIs (fsopen, fsconfig, fsmount) to demonstrate
creating detached BPF FS mount, pinning, and then getting BPF map out of
it, all while never exposing this private instance of BPF FS to outside
worlds.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523170013.728457-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
When moving some of the test kfuncs to bpf_testmod I hit an issue
when some of the kfuncs that object uses are in module and some
in vmlinux.
The problem is that both vmlinux and module kfuncs get allocated
btf_fd_idx index into fd_array, but we store to it the BTF fd value
only for module's kfunc, not vmlinux's one because (it's zero).
Then after the program is loaded we check if fd_array[btf_fd_idx] != 0
and close the fd.
When the object has kfuncs from both vmlinux and module, the fd from
fd_array[btf_fd_idx] from previous load will be stored in there for
vmlinux's kfunc, so we close unrelated fd (of the program we just
loaded in my case).
Fixing this by storing zero to fd_array[btf_fd_idx] for vmlinux
kfuncs, so the we won't close stale fd.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515133756.1658301-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
It seems like __builtin_offset() doesn't preserve CO-RE field
relocations properly. So if offsetof() macro is defined through
__builtin_offset(), CO-RE-enabled BPF code using container_of() will be
subtly and silently broken.
To avoid this problem, redefine offsetof() and container_of() in the
form that works with CO-RE relocations more reliably.
Fixes: 5fbc220862fc ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro in bpf_helpers.h")
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509065502.2306180-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
The btf_dump/struct_data selftest is failing with:
[...]
test_btf_dump_struct_data:FAIL:unexpected return value dumping fs_context unexpected unexpected return value dumping fs_context: actual -7 != expected 264
[...]
The reason is in btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(). It does not use
BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE from the struct's member (btf_member). Instead,
it is using the enum size which is 4. It had been working till the recent
commit 4e04143c869c ("fs_context: drop the unused lsm_flags member")
removed an integer member which also removed the 4 bytes padding at the
end of the fs_context. Missing this 4 bytes padding exposed this bug. In
particular, when btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow() reaches the member
'phase', -E2BIG is returned.
The fix is to pass bit_sz to btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(). In
btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(), it does a different size check when
bit_sz is not zero.
The current fs_context:
[3600] ENUM 'fs_context_purpose' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=3
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT' val=0
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT' val=1
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE' val=2
[3601] ENUM 'fs_context_phase' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=7
'FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS' val=0
'FS_CONTEXT_CREATING' val=1
'FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT' val=2
'FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF' val=3
'FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS' val=4
'FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING' val=5
'FS_CONTEXT_FAILED' val=6
[3602] STRUCT 'fs_context' size=264 vlen=21
'ops' type_id=3603 bits_offset=0
'uapi_mutex' type_id=235 bits_offset=64
'fs_type' type_id=872 bits_offset=1216
'fs_private' type_id=21 bits_offset=1280
'sget_key' type_id=21 bits_offset=1344
'root' type_id=781 bits_offset=1408
'user_ns' type_id=251 bits_offset=1472
'net_ns' type_id=984 bits_offset=1536
'cred' type_id=1785 bits_offset=1600
'log' type_id=3621 bits_offset=1664
'source' type_id=42 bits_offset=1792
'security' type_id=21 bits_offset=1856
's_fs_info' type_id=21 bits_offset=1920
'sb_flags' type_id=20 bits_offset=1984
'sb_flags_mask' type_id=20 bits_offset=2016
's_iflags' type_id=20 bits_offset=2048
'purpose' type_id=3600 bits_offset=2080 bitfield_size=8
'phase' type_id=3601 bits_offset=2088 bitfield_size=8
'need_free' type_id=67 bits_offset=2096 bitfield_size=1
'global' type_id=67 bits_offset=2097 bitfield_size=1
'oldapi' type_id=67 bits_offset=2098 bitfield_size=1
Fixes: 920d16af9b42 ("libbpf: BTF dumper support for typed data")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230428013638.1581263-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
The elfutils project has fixed several issues found by fuzz targets so it
should help to prevent the libbpf fuzz target from running into them.
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Fix test_progs failure xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_redirect_multi with a
missing commit (in bpf, but not in bpf-next yet).
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Mark bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}() kfuncs declared for
bpf_for()/bpf_repeat() macros as __weak to allow users to feature-detect
their presence and guard bpf_for()/bpf_repeat() loops accordingly for
backwards compatibility with old kernels.
Now that libbpf supports kfunc calls poisoning and better reporting of
unresolved (but called) kfuncs, declaring number iterator kfuncs in
bpf_helpers.h won't degrade user experience and won't cause unnecessary
kernel feature dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418002148.3255690-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To make it easier for bleeding-edge BPF applications, such as sched_ext,
to utilize open-coded iterators, move bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and
bpf_repeat() macros from selftests/bpf-internal bpf_misc.h helper, to
libbpf-provided bpf_helpers.h header.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418002148.3255690-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, libbpf leaves `call #0` instruction for __weak unresolved
kfuncs, which might lead to a confusing verifier log situations, where
invalid `call #0` will be treated as successfully validated.
We can do better. Libbpf already has an established mechanism of
poisoning instructions that failed some form of resolution (e.g., CO-RE
relocation and BPF map set to not be auto-created). Libbpf doesn't fail
them outright to allow users to guard them through other means, and as
long as BPF verifier can prove that such poisoned instructions cannot be
ever reached, this doesn't consistute an invalid BPF program. If user
didn't guard such code, libbpf will extract few pieces of information to
tie such poisoned instructions back to additional information about what
entitity wasn't resolved (e.g., BPF map name, or CO-RE relocation
information).
__weak unresolved kfuncs fit this model well, so this patch extends
libbpf with poisioning and log fixup logic for kfunc calls.
Note, this poisoning is done only for kfunc *calls*, not kfunc address
resolution (ldimm64 instructions). The former cannot be ever valid, if
reached, so it's safe to poison them. The latter is a valid mechanism to
check if __weak kfunc ksym was resolved, and do necessary guarding and
work arounds based on this result, supported in most recent kernels. As
such, libbpf keeps such ldimm64 instructions as loading zero, never
poisoning them.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418002148.3255690-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently libbpf always reports "kernel" as a source of ksym BTF type,
which is ambiguous given ksym's BTF can come from either vmlinux or
kernel module BTFs. Make this explicit and log module name, if used BTF
is from kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418002148.3255690-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Normalize internal constants, field names, and comments related to log
fixup. Also add explicit `ext_idx` alias for relocation where relocation
is pointing to extern description for additional information.
No functional changes, just a clean up before subsequent additions.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418002148.3255690-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A 'struct bpf_refcount' is added to the set of opaque uapi/bpf.h types
meant for use in BPF programs. Similarly to other opaque types like
bpf_spin_lock and bpf_rbtree_node, the verifier needs to know where in
user-defined struct types a bpf_refcount can be located, so necessary
btf_record plumbing is added to enable this. bpf_refcount is sized to
hold a refcount_t.
Similarly to bpf_spin_lock, the offset of a bpf_refcount is cached in
btf_record as refcount_off in addition to being in the field array.
Caching refcount_off makes sense for this field because further patches
in the series will modify functions that take local kptrs (e.g.
bpf_obj_drop) to change their behavior if the type they're operating on
is refcounted. So enabling fast "is this type refcounted?" checks is
desirable.
No such verifier behavior changes are introduced in this patch, just
logic to recognize 'struct bpf_refcount' in btf_record.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415201811.343116-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add output-only log_true_size field to bpf_prog_load_opts to return
bpf_attr->log_true_size value back from bpf() syscall.
Note, that we have to drop const modifier from opts in bpf_prog_load().
This could potentially cause compilation error for some users. But
the usual practice is to define bpf_prog_load_ops
as a local variable next to bpf_prog_load() call and pass pointer to it,
so const vs non-const makes no difference and won't even come up in most
(if not all) cases.
There are no runtime and ABI backwards/forward compatibility issues at all.
If user provides old struct bpf_prog_load_opts, libbpf won't set new
fields. If old libbpf is provided new bpf_prog_load_opts, nothing will
happen either as old libbpf doesn't yet know about this new field.
Adding a new variant of bpf_prog_load() just for this seems like a big
and unnecessary overkill. As a corroborating evidence is the fact that
entire selftests/bpf code base required not adjustment whatsoever.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230406234205.323208-16-andrii@kernel.org
Add output-only log_true_size and btf_log_true_size field to
BPF_PROG_LOAD and BPF_BTF_LOAD commands, respectively. It will return
the size of log buffer necessary to fit in all the log contents at
specified log_level. This is very useful for BPF loader libraries like
libbpf to be able to size log buffer correctly, but could be used by
users directly, if necessary, as well.
This patch plumbs all this through the code, taking into account actual
bpf_attr size provided by user to determine if these new fields are
expected by users. And if they are, set them from kernel on return.
We refactory btf_parse() function to accommodate this, moving attr and
uattr handling inside it. The rest is very straightforward code, which
is split from the logging accounting changes in the previous patch to
make it simpler to review logic vs UAPI changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230406234205.323208-13-andrii@kernel.org
Make the broadcast cutoff configurable through netlink. Note
that macvlan is weird because there is no central device for
us to configure (the lowerdev could be anything). So all the
options are duplicated over what could be thousands of child
devices.
IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN took the approach of taking the maximum
of all child device settings. This is unnecessary as we could
simply store the option in the port device and take the last
child device that gets updated as the value to use.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't need to archive assets/ subdir when packaging libbpf sources in
retsnoop and veristat repos. Mark assets/ as export-ignore to skip it.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
I relicensed Netlink spec code to GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause but
we still put a slightly different license on the uAPI header
than the rest of the code. Use the Linux-syscall-note on all
the specs and all generated code. It's moot for kernel code,
but should not hurt. This way the licenses match everywhere.
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: 37d9df224d1e ("ynl: re-license uniformly under GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause")
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Introduce xdp_set_features_flag utility routine in order to update
dynamically xdp_features according to the dynamic hw configuration via
ethtool (e.g. changing number of hw rx/tx queues).
Add xdp_clear_features_flag() in order to clear all xdp_feature flag.
Reviewed-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
To pick up the changes in:
6fd7353829cafc40 ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC")
That doesn't add or change any perf tools functionality, only addresses
these build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
If user explicitly overrides programs's type with
bpf_program__set_type() API call, we need to disassociate whatever
SEC_DEF handler libbpf determined initially based on program's SEC()
definition, as it's not goind to be valid anymore and could lead to
crashes and/or confusing failures.
Also, fix up bpf_prog_test_load() helper in selftests/bpf, which is
force-setting program type (even if that's completely unnecessary; this
is quite a legacy piece of code), and thus should expect auto-attach to
not work, yet one of the tests explicitly relies on auto-attach for
testing.
Instead, force-set program type only if it differs from the desired one.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327185202.1929145-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Double-free error in bpf_linker__free() was reported by James Hilliard.
The error is caused by miss-use of realloc() in extend_sec().
The error occurs when two files with empty sections of the same name
are linked:
- when first file is processed:
- extend_sec() calls realloc(dst->raw_data, dst_align_sz)
with dst->raw_data == NULL and dst_align_sz == 0;
- dst->raw_data is set to a special pointer to a memory block of
size zero;
- when second file is processed:
- extend_sec() calls realloc(dst->raw_data, dst_align_sz)
with dst->raw_data == <special pointer> and dst_align_sz == 0;
- realloc() "frees" dst->raw_data special pointer and returns NULL;
- extend_sec() exits with -ENOMEM, and the old dst->raw_data value
is preserved (it is now invalid);
- eventually, bpf_linker__free() attempts to free dst->raw_data again.
This patch fixes the bug by avoiding -ENOMEM exit for dst_align_sz == 0.
The fix was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>.
Reported-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CADvTj4o7ZWUikKwNTwFq0O_AaX+46t_+Ca9gvWMYdWdRtTGeHQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230328004738.381898-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
