Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   3c3bd542ffbb2ac09631313ede46ae66660ae550
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: d20b41115ad53293201cc07ee429a38740cb056b
Baseline bpf commit:        3776f3517ed94d40ff0e3851d7ce2ce17b63099f
Checkpoint bpf commit:      3776f3517ed94d40ff0e3851d7ce2ce17b63099f

Grant Seltzer (1):
  libbpf: Rename libbpf documentation index file

 docs/{libbpf.rst => index.rst}    | 8 ++++++++
 docs/libbpf_naming_convention.rst | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 rename docs/{libbpf.rst => index.rst} (75%)

--
2.31.1

.github/actions/debian/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+name: 'debian'
+description: 'Build'
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: 'Run target'
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - run: |
+        source /tmp/ci_setup
+        bash -x $CI_ROOT/managers/debian.sh SETUP
+        bash -x $CI_ROOT/managers/debian.sh ${{ inputs.target }}
+        bash -x $CI_ROOT/managers/debian.sh CLEANUP
+      shell: bash
+

.github/actions/setup/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: 'setup'
+description: 'setup env, create /tmp/ci_setup'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - id: variables
+      run: |
+        export REPO_ROOT=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+        export CI_ROOT=$REPO_ROOT/travis-ci
+        # this is somewhat ugly, but that is the easiest way to share this code with
+        # arch specific docker
+        echo 'echo ::group::Env setup' > /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo sudo apt-get update >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo sudo apt-get install -y aptitude qemu-kvm zstd binutils-dev elfutils libcap-dev libelf-dev libdw-dev >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export PROJECT_NAME='libbpf' >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(git log -1 --pretty=\"%aE\")" >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export REPO_ROOT=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export CI_ROOT=$REPO_ROOT/travis-ci >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo export VMTEST_ROOT=$CI_ROOT/vmtest >> /tmp/ci_setup
+        echo 'echo ::endgroup::' >> /tmp/ci_setup
+      shell: bash
+

.github/actions/vmtest/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: 'vmtest'
+description: 'Build + run vmtest'
+inputs:
+  kernel:
+    description: 'kernel version or LATEST'
+    required: true
+    default: 'LATEST'
+  kernel-rev:
+    description: 'CHECKPOINT or rev/tag/branch'
+    required: true
+    default: 'CHECKPOINT'
+  kernel-origin:
+    description: 'kernel repo'
+    required: true
+    default: 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git'
+  pahole:
+    description: 'pahole rev/tag/branch'
+    required: true
+    default: 'master'
+  pahole-origin:
+    description: 'pahole repo'
+    required: true
+    default: 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git'
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - run: |
+        source /tmp/ci_setup
+        export KERNEL=${{ inputs.kernel }}
+        export KERNEL_BRANCH=${{ inputs.kernel-rev }}
+        export KERNEL_ORIGIN=${{ inputs.kernel-origin }}
+        export PAHOLE_BRANCH=${{ inputs.pahole }}
+        export PAHOLE_ORIGIN=${{ inputs.pahole-origin }}
+        $CI_ROOT/vmtest/run_vmtest.sh
+      shell: bash

.github/workflows/coverity.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: libbpf-ci-coverity
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron:  '0 18 * * *'
+
+
+jobs:
+  coverity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Coverity
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+      - name: Run coverity
+        run: |
+          echo ::group::Setup CI env
+          source /tmp/ci_setup
+          export COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL="${AUTHOR_EMAIL}"
+          export COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN=${GITHUB_REF##refs/*/}
+          export TRAVIS_BRANCH=${COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN}
+          echo ::endgroup::
+          scripts/coverity.sh
+        env:
+          COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}
+          COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME: libbpf
+          COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND_PREPEND: 'cd src/'
+          COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND: 'make'
+      - name: SCM log
+        run: cat /home/runner/work/libbpf/libbpf/src/cov-int/scm_log.txt

.github/workflows/ondemand.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: ondemand
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      kernel-origin:
+        description: 'git repo for linux kernel'
+        default: 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git'
+        required: true
+      kernel-rev:
+        description: 'rev/tag/branch for linux kernel'
+        default: "master"
+        required: true
+      pahole-origin:
+        description: 'git repo for pahole'
+        default: 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git'
+        required: true
+      pahole-rev:
+        description: 'ref/tag/branch for pahole'
+        default: "master"
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  vmtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: vmtest with customized pahole/Kernel
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/vmtest
+        with:
+          kernel: 'LATEST'
+          kernel-rev: ${{ github.event.inputs.kernel-rev }}
+          kernel-origin: ${{ github.event.inputs.kernel-origin }}
+          pahole: ${{ github.event.inputs.pahole-rev }}
+          pahole-origin: ${{ github.event.inputs.pahole-origin }}

.github/workflows/pahole.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: pahole-staging
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron:  '0 18 * * *'
+
+
+jobs:
+  vmtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Kernel LATEST + staging pahole
+    env:
+      STAGING: tmp.master
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+      - name: Get current pahole sha
+        id: current_sha
+        run:
+          git ls-remote https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git $STAGING | awk '{print "::set-output name=sha::" $1}'
+      - name: Get latest result for this sha
+        id: latest
+        uses: pat-s/always-upload-cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: last_tested_pahole
+          key: ${{ steps.current_sha.outputs.sha }}
+      - name: Return cached test result
+        run: exit `cat last_tested_pahole || echo 1` # if file is empty that mean previous run timed out of canceled, returning failure
+        if: steps.latest.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/vmtest
+        with:
+          kernel: LATEST
+          pahole: $STAGING
+        if: steps.latest.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Save success
+        run: echo 0 > last_tested_pahole
+        if: steps.latest.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Save failure
+        run: echo 1 > last_tested_pahole
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.latest.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+name: libbpf-ci
+
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+  schedule:
+    - cron:  '0 18 * * *'
+
+concurrency: 
+  group: ci-test-${{ github.head_ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  vmtest:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Kernel ${{ matrix.kernel }} + selftests
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - kernel: 'LATEST'
+          - kernel: '5.5.0'
+          - kernel: '4.9.0'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        name: Checkout
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+        name: Setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/vmtest
+        name: vmtest
+        with:
+          kernel: ${{ matrix.kernel }}
+
+  debian:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Debian Build (${{ matrix.name }})
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: default
+            target: RUN
+          - name: ASan+UBSan
+            target: RUN_ASAN
+          - name: clang
+            target: RUN_CLANG
+          - name: clang ASan+UBSan
+            target: RUN_CLANG_ASAN
+          - name: gcc-10
+            target: RUN_GCC10
+          - name: gcc-10 ASan+UBSan
+            target: RUN_GCC10_ASAN
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        name: Checkout
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+        name: Setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/debian
+        name: Build
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+  ubuntu:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Ubuntu Focal Build (${{ matrix.arch }})
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - arch: aarch64
+          - arch: ppc64le
+          - arch: s390x
+          - arch: x86
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        name: Checkout
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+        name: Pre-Setup
+      - run: source /tmp/ci_setup && sudo -E $CI_ROOT/managers/ubuntu.sh
+        if: matrix.arch == 'x86'
+        name: Setup
+      - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2.0.5
+        name: Build in docker
+        if: matrix.arch != 'x86'
+        with:
+          distro:
+            ubuntu20.04
+          arch:
+            ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          setup:
+            cp /tmp/ci_setup $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          dockerRunArgs: |
+              --volume "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}:${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
+          shell: /bin/bash
+          install: |
+              export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+              export TZ="America/Los_Angeles"
+              apt-get update -y
+              apt-get install -y tzdata build-essential sudo
+          run: source ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ci_setup && $CI_ROOT/managers/ubuntu.sh

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# .readthedocs.yaml
+# Read the Docs configuration file
+# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
+
+# Required
+version: 2
+
+# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
+sphinx:
+  builder: html
+  configuration: docs/conf.py
+
+# Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
+python:
+   version: 3.7
+   install:
+   - requirements: docs/sphinx/requirements.txt

BPF-CHECKPOINT-COMMIT

@@ -1 +1 @@
-d0c0fe10ce6d87734b65c18dc8f4bcae3f4dbea4
+3776f3517ed94d40ff0e3851d7ce2ce17b63099f

CHECKPOINT-COMMIT

@@ -1 +1 @@
-f18ba26da88a89db9b50cb4ff47fadb159f2810b
+d20b41115ad53293201cc07ee429a38740cb056b

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+This is a mirror of [bpf-next Linux source
+tree](https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next)'s
+`tools/lib/bpf` directory plus its supporting header files.
+
+All the gory details of syncing can be found in `scripts/sync-kernel.sh`
+script.
+
+Some header files in this repo (`include/linux/*.h`) are reduced versions of
+their counterpart files at
+[bpf-next](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/)'s
+`tools/include/linux/*.h` to make compilation successful.
+
 BPF/libbpf usage and questions
 ==============================
 
@@ -20,7 +32,7 @@ should be opened only for dealing with issues pertaining to specific way this
 libbpf mirror repo is set up and organized.
 
 Build
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/libbpf/libbpf.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/github/libbpf/libbpf)
+[![Github Actions Builds & Tests](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/workflows/test.yml)
 [![Total alerts](https://img.shields.io/lgtm/alerts/g/libbpf/libbpf.svg?logo=lgtm&logoWidth=18)](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/libbpf/libbpf/alerts/)
 [![Coverity](https://img.shields.io/coverity/scan/18195.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/libbpf)
 =====
@@ -98,6 +110,7 @@ Some major Linux distributions come with kernel BTF already built in:
   - RHEL 8.2+
   - OpenSUSE Tumbleweed (in the next release, as of 2020-06-04)
   - Arch Linux (from kernel 5.7.1.arch1-1)
+  - Manjaro (from kernel 5.4 if compiled after 2021-06-18)
   - Ubuntu 20.10
   - Debian 11 (amd64/arm64)
 
@@ -133,20 +146,6 @@ use it:
   contain lots of real-world tools converted from BCC to BPF CO-RE. Consider
   converting some more to both contribute to the BPF community and gain some
   more experience with it.
-  
-Details
-=======
-This is a mirror of [bpf-next Linux source
-tree](https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next)'s
-`tools/lib/bpf` directory plus its supporting header files.
-
-All the gory details of syncing can be found in `scripts/sync-kernel.sh`
-script.
-
-Some header files in this repo (`include/linux/*.h`) are reduced versions of
-their counterpart files at
-[bpf-next](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/)'s
-`tools/include/linux/*.h` to make compilation successful.
 
 License
 =======

docs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+sphinx/build
+sphinx/doxygen/build

docs/api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+.. _api:
+
+.. toctree:: Table of Contents
+
+
+LIBBPF API
+==================
+
+libbpf.h
+--------
+.. doxygenfile:: libbpf.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+bpf.h
+-----
+.. doxygenfile:: bpf.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+btf.h
+-----
+.. doxygenfile:: btf.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+xsk.h
+-----
+.. doxygenfile:: xsk.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+bpf_tracing.h
+-------------
+.. doxygenfile:: bpf_tracing.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+bpf_core_read.h
+---------------
+.. doxygenfile:: bpf_core_read.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type
+
+bpf_endian.h
+------------
+.. doxygenfile:: bpf_endian.h
+   :project: libbpf
+   :sections: func define public-type

docs/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
+#
+# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full
+# list see the documentation:
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+project = "libbpf"
+
+extensions = [
+    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
+    'sphinx.ext.doctest',
+    'sphinx.ext.mathjax',
+    'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
+    'sphinx.ext.imgmath',
+    'sphinx.ext.todo',
+    'breathe',
+]
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
+exclude_patterns = []
+
+read_the_docs_build = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
+
+if read_the_docs_build:
+    subprocess.call('cd sphinx ; make clean', shell=True)
+    subprocess.call('cd sphinx/doxygen ; doxygen', shell=True)
+
+html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+
+breathe_projects = { "libbpf": "./sphinx/doxygen/build/xml/" }
+breathe_default_project = "libbpf"
+breathe_show_define_initializer = True
+breathe_show_enumvalue_initializer = True

docs/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+libbpf
+======
+
+For API documentation see the `versioned API documentation site <https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html>`_.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   libbpf_naming_convention
+   libbpf_build
+
+This is documentation for libbpf, a userspace library for loading and
+interacting with bpf programs.
+
+All general BPF questions, including kernel functionality, libbpf APIs and
+their application, should be sent to bpf@vger.kernel.org mailing list.
+You can `subscribe <http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#bpf>`_ to the
+mailing list search its `archive <https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/>`_.
+Please search the archive before asking new questions. It very well might
+be that this was already addressed or answered before.

docs/libbpf_build.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+Building libbpf
+===============
+
+libelf and zlib are internal dependencies of libbpf and thus are required to link
+against and must be installed on the system for applications to work.
+pkg-config is used by default to find libelf, and the program called
+can be overridden with PKG_CONFIG.
+
+If using pkg-config at build time is not desired, it can be disabled by
+setting NO_PKG_CONFIG=1 when calling make.
+
+To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ cd src
+    $ make
+
+To build only static libbpf.a library in directory build/ and install them
+together with libbpf headers in a staging directory root/:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ cd src
+    $ mkdir build root
+    $ BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=y OBJDIR=build DESTDIR=root make install
+
+To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so against a custom libelf
+dependency installed in /build/root/ and install them together with libbpf
+headers in a build directory /build/root/:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ cd src
+    $ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/build/root/lib64/pkgconfig DESTDIR=/build/root make

docs/libbpf_naming_convention.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 
-libbpf API naming convention
-============================
+API naming convention
+=====================
 
 libbpf API provides access to a few logically separated groups of
 functions and types. Every group has its own naming convention
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ new function or type is added to keep libbpf API clean and consistent.
 
 All types and functions provided by libbpf API should have one of the
 following prefixes: ``bpf_``, ``btf_``, ``libbpf_``, ``xsk_``,
-``perf_buffer_``.
+``btf_dump_``, ``ring_buffer_``, ``perf_buffer_``.
 
 System call wrappers
 --------------------
 
 System call wrappers are simple wrappers for commands supported by
 sys_bpf system call. These wrappers should go to ``bpf.h`` header file
-and map one-on-one to corresponding commands.
+and map one to one to corresponding commands.
 
 For example ``bpf_map_lookup_elem`` wraps ``BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM``
 command of sys_bpf, ``bpf_prog_attach`` wraps ``BPF_PROG_ATTACH``, etc.
@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ object, ``bpf_object``, double underscore and ``open`` that defines the
 purpose of the function to open ELF file and create ``bpf_object`` from
 it.
 
-Another example: ``bpf_program__load`` is named for corresponding
-object, ``bpf_program``, that is separated from other part of the name
-by double underscore.
-
 All objects and corresponding functions other than BTF related should go
 to ``libbpf.h``. BTF types and functions should go to ``btf.h``.
 
@@ -72,12 +68,8 @@ of both low-level ring access functions and high-level configuration
 functions. These can be mixed and matched. Note that these functions
 are not reentrant for performance reasons.
 
-Please take a look at Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst in the Linux
-kernel source tree on how to use XDP sockets and for some common
-mistakes in case you do not get any traffic up to user space.
-
-libbpf ABI
-==========
+ABI
+---
 
 libbpf can be both linked statically or used as DSO. To avoid possible
 conflicts with other libraries an application is linked with, all
@@ -116,7 +108,8 @@ This bump in ABI version is at most once per kernel development cycle.
 
 For example, if current state of ``libbpf.map`` is:
 
-.. code-block::
+.. code-block:: none
+
         LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
         	global:
                         bpf_func_a;
@@ -128,7 +121,8 @@ For example, if current state of ``libbpf.map`` is:
 , and a new symbol ``bpf_func_c`` is being introduced, then
 ``libbpf.map`` should be changed like this:
 
-.. code-block::
+.. code-block:: none
+
         LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
         	global:
                         bpf_func_a;
@@ -148,7 +142,7 @@ Format of version script and ways to handle ABI changes, including
 incompatible ones, described in details in [1].
 
 Stand-alone build
-=================
+-------------------
 
 Under https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf there is a (semi-)automated
 mirror of the mainline's version of libbpf for a stand-alone build.
@@ -157,12 +151,12 @@ However, all changes to libbpf's code base must be upstreamed through
 the mainline kernel tree.
 
 License
-=======
+-------------------
 
 libbpf is dual-licensed under LGPL 2.1 and BSD 2-Clause.
 
 Links
-=====
+-------------------
 
 [1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
     (Chapter 3. Maintaining APIs and ABIs).

docs/sphinx/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+SPHINXBUILD   ?= sphinx-build
+SOURCEDIR     = ../src
+BUILDDIR      = build
+
+help:
+	@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)"
+
+%:
+	@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)"

docs/sphinx/doxygen/Doxyfile

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
+PROJECT_NAME           = "libbpf"
+PROJECT_NUMBER         =
+PROJECT_BRIEF          =
+PROJECT_LOGO           =
+OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = ./build
+CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
+ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES    = NO
+OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
+OUTPUT_TEXT_DIRECTION  = None
+BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
+REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
+ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
+INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
+FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES
+STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
+STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
+SHORT_NAMES            = NO
+JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = NO
+JAVADOC_BANNER         = NO
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+SIP_SUPPORT            = NO
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+DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
+GROUP_NESTED_COMPOUNDS = NO
+SUBGROUPING            = YES
+INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
+INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
+TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
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+EXTRACT_ALL            = NO
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+EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
+EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
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+HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO
+HIDE_COMPOUND_REFERENCE= NO
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+WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"
+WARN_LOGFILE           =
+INPUT                  = ../../../src
+INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
+FILE_PATTERNS          = *.c \
+                         *.h
+RECURSIVE              = NO
+EXCLUDE                =
+EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO
+EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =
+EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        = ___*
+EXAMPLE_PATH           =
+EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       = *
+EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO
+IMAGE_PATH             =
+INPUT_FILTER           =
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+FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
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+SOURCE_BROWSER         = NO
+INLINE_SOURCES         = NO
+STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = YES
+REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO
+REFERENCES_RELATION    = NO
+REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
+SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES
+USE_HTAGS              = NO
+VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES
+ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
+IGNORE_PREFIX          =
+GENERATE_HTML          = NO
+HTML_OUTPUT            = html
+HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html
+HTML_HEADER            =
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+HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO
+HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
+GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO
+DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"
+DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project
+DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher
+DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher
+GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
+CHM_FILE               =
+HHC_LOCATION           =
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+MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
+MATHJAX_RELPATH        = https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2
+MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =
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docs/sphinx/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+breathe

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -324,9 +324,6 @@ union bpf_iter_link_info {
  *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP**
  *			*data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
  *
- *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP**
- *			*ctx_in* and *ctx_out* must be NULL.
- *
  *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**,
  *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE**
  *
@@ -527,6 +524,15 @@ union bpf_iter_link_info {
  *		Look up an element with the given *key* in the map referred to
  *		by the file descriptor *fd*, and if found, delete the element.
  *
+ *		For **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map
+ *		types, the *flags* argument needs to be set to 0, but for other
+ *		map types, it may be specified as:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Look up and delete the value of a spin-locked map
+ *			without returning the lock. This must be specified if
+ *			the elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
  *		The **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map types
  *		implement this command as a "pop" operation, deleting the top
  *		element rather than one corresponding to *key*.
@@ -536,6 +542,10 @@ union bpf_iter_link_info {
  *		This command is only valid for the following map types:
  *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE**
  *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH**
  *
  *	Return
  *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
@@ -837,6 +847,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
 	BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
 	BPF_PROG_DETACH,
 	BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+	BPF_PROG_RUN = BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
 	BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
 	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
 	BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
@@ -937,6 +948,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, /* a program that can execute syscalls */
 };
 
 enum bpf_attach_type {
@@ -979,6 +991,9 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
 	BPF_XDP,
 	BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT,
+	BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -992,6 +1007,7 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER = 4,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS = 5,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP = 6,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT = 7,
 
 	MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
 };
@@ -1097,8 +1113,8 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
 /* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have
  * the following extensions:
  *
- * insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
- * insn[0].imm:      map fd
+ * insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[FD|IDX]
+ * insn[0].imm:      map fd or fd_idx
  * insn[1].imm:      0
  * insn[0].off:      0
  * insn[1].off:      0
@@ -1106,15 +1122,19 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
  * verifier type:    CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
  */
 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD	1
-/* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
- * insn[0].imm:      map fd
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX	5
+
+/* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[IDX_]VALUE
+ * insn[0].imm:      map fd or fd_idx
  * insn[1].imm:      offset into value
  * insn[0].off:      0
  * insn[1].off:      0
  * ldimm64 rewrite:  address of map[0]+offset
  * verifier type:    PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
  */
-#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE	2
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE		2
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE	6
+
 /* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID
  * insn[0].imm:      kernel btd id of VAR
  * insn[1].imm:      0
@@ -1314,6 +1334,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 			/* or valid module BTF object fd or 0 to attach to vmlinux */
 			__u32		attach_btf_obj_fd;
 		};
+		__u32		:32;		/* pad */
+		__aligned_u64	fd_array;	/* array of FDs */
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
@@ -1426,6 +1448,13 @@ union bpf_attr {
 				__aligned_u64	iter_info;	/* extra bpf_iter_link_info */
 				__u32		iter_info_len;	/* iter_info length */
 			};
+			struct {
+				/* black box user-provided value passed through
+				 * to BPF program at the execution time and
+				 * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
+				 */
+				__u64		bpf_cookie;
+			} perf_event;
 		};
 	} link_create;
 
@@ -2534,8 +2563,12 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 		The lower two bits of *flags* are used as the return code if
  * 		the map lookup fails. This is so that the return value can be
  * 		one of the XDP program return codes up to **XDP_TX**, as chosen
- * 		by the caller. Any higher bits in the *flags* argument must be
- * 		unset.
+ * 		by the caller. The higher bits of *flags* can be set to
+ * 		BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS as defined below.
+ *
+ * 		With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the
+ * 		interfaces in the map, with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress
+ * 		interface will be excluded when do broadcasting.
  *
  * 		See also **bpf_redirect**\ (), which only supports redirecting
  * 		to an ifindex, but doesn't require a map to do so.
@@ -3222,7 +3255,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * long bpf_sk_select_reuseport(struct sk_reuseport_md *reuse, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
  *	Description
  *		Select a **SO_REUSEPORT** socket from a
- *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY** *map*.
+ *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY** *map*.
  *		It checks the selected socket is matching the incoming
  *		request in the socket buffer.
  *	Return
@@ -4735,6 +4768,109 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		be zero-terminated except when **str_size** is 0.
  *
  *		Or **-EBUSY** if the per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_bpf(u32 cmd, void *attr, u32 attr_size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Execute bpf syscall with given arguments.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind(char *name, int name_sz, u32 kind, int flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_close(u32 fd)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Execute close syscall for given FD.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Initialize the timer.
+ *		First 4 bits of *flags* specify clockid.
+ *		Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
+ *		All other bits of *flags* are reserved.
+ *		The verifier will reject the program if *timer* is not from
+ *		the same *map*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EBUSY** if *timer* is already initialized.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed.
+ *		**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ *		The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ *		or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ *		closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn)
+ *	Description
+ *		Configure the timer to call *callback_fn* static function.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ *		**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ *		The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ *		or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ *		closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsecs, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Set timer expiration N nanoseconds from the current time. The
+ *		configured callback will be invoked in soft irq context on some cpu
+ *		and will not repeat unless another bpf_timer_start() is made.
+ *		In such case the next invocation can migrate to a different cpu.
+ *		Since struct bpf_timer is a field inside map element the map
+ *		owns the timer. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment refcnt
+ *		of BPF program to make sure that callback_fn code stays valid.
+ *		When user space reference to a map reaches zero all timers
+ *		in a map are cancelled and corresponding program's refcnts are
+ *		decremented. This is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of a user
+ *		process doesn't leave any timers running. If map is pinned in
+ *		bpffs the callback_fn can re-arm itself indefinitely.
+ *		bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and user space sys_bpf commands
+ *		cancel and free the timer in the given map element.
+ *		The map can contain timers that invoke callback_fn-s from different
+ *		programs. The same callback_fn can serve different timers from
+ *		different maps if key/value layout matches across maps.
+ *		Every bpf_timer_set_callback() can have different callback_fn.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier
+ *		or invalid *flags* are passed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer)
+ *	Description
+ *		Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 if the timer was not active.
+ *		1 if the timer was active.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ *		**-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
+ *		own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Address of the traced function.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 		attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 		attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 		Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 		Supported for the following program types:
+ *			- kprobe/uprobe;
+ *			- tracepoint;
+ *			- perf_event.
+ * 	Return
+ *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ *		or 0, if it was not specified.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -4903,6 +5039,15 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(check_mtu),			\
 	FN(for_each_map_elem),		\
 	FN(snprintf),			\
+	FN(sys_bpf),			\
+	FN(btf_find_by_name_kind),	\
+	FN(sys_close),			\
+	FN(timer_init),			\
+	FN(timer_set_callback),		\
+	FN(timer_start),		\
+	FN(timer_cancel),		\
+	FN(get_func_ip),		\
+	FN(get_attach_cookie),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
@@ -5080,6 +5225,12 @@ enum {
 	BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC	= (1ULL << 0),
 };
 
+/* Flags for bpf_redirect_map helper */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_BROADCAST		= (1ULL << 3),
+	BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS	= (1ULL << 4),
+};
+
 #define __bpf_md_ptr(type, name)	\
 union {					\
 	type name;			\
@@ -5364,6 +5515,20 @@ struct sk_reuseport_md {
 	__u32 ip_protocol;	/* IP protocol. e.g. IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP */
 	__u32 bind_inany;	/* Is sock bound to an INANY address? */
 	__u32 hash;		/* A hash of the packet 4 tuples */
+	/* When reuse->migrating_sk is NULL, it is selecting a sk for the
+	 * new incoming connection request (e.g. selecting a listen sk for
+	 * the received SYN in the TCP case).  reuse->sk is one of the sk
+	 * in the reuseport group. The bpf prog can use reuse->sk to learn
+	 * the local listening ip/port without looking into the skb.
+	 *
+	 * When reuse->migrating_sk is not NULL, reuse->sk is closed and
+	 * reuse->migrating_sk is the socket that needs to be migrated
+	 * to another listening socket.  migrating_sk could be a fullsock
+	 * sk that is fully established or a reqsk that is in-the-middle
+	 * of 3-way handshake.
+	 */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, migrating_sk);
 };
 
 #define BPF_TAG_SIZE	8
@@ -6009,6 +6174,11 @@ struct bpf_spin_lock {
 	__u32	val;
 };
 
+struct bpf_timer {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
 struct bpf_sysctl {
 	__u32	write;		/* Sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1).
 				 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read, but no write.

include/uapi/linux/if_link.h

@@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ enum {
 	IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM,
 	IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB,
 	IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE,
 	__IFLA_BOND_MAX,
 };
 

include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
+#define __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+
+#define TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE 16
+
+/* Action attributes */
+enum {
+	TCA_ACT_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ACT_KIND,
+	TCA_ACT_OPTIONS,
+	TCA_ACT_INDEX,
+	TCA_ACT_STATS,
+	TCA_ACT_PAD,
+	TCA_ACT_COOKIE,
+	__TCA_ACT_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_ACT_MAX __TCA_ACT_MAX
+#define TCA_OLD_COMPAT (TCA_ACT_MAX+1)
+#define TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO 32
+#define TCA_ACT_BIND	1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOBIND	0
+#define TCA_ACT_UNBIND	1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOUNBIND	0
+#define TCA_ACT_REPLACE		1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE	0
+
+#define TC_ACT_UNSPEC	(-1)
+#define TC_ACT_OK		0
+#define TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY	1
+#define TC_ACT_SHOT		2
+#define TC_ACT_PIPE		3
+#define TC_ACT_STOLEN		4
+#define TC_ACT_QUEUED		5
+#define TC_ACT_REPEAT		6
+#define TC_ACT_REDIRECT		7
+#define TC_ACT_TRAP		8 /* For hw path, this means "trap to cpu"
+				   * and don't further process the frame
+				   * in hardware. For sw path, this is
+				   * equivalent of TC_ACT_STOLEN - drop
+				   * the skb and act like everything
+				   * is alright.
+				   */
+#define TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX	TC_ACT_TRAP
+
+/* There is a special kind of actions called "extended actions",
+ * which need a value parameter. These have a local opcode located in
+ * the highest nibble, starting from 1. The rest of the bits
+ * are used to carry the value. These two parts together make
+ * a combined opcode.
+ */
+#define __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT 28
+#define __TC_ACT_EXT(local) ((local) << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK ((1 << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) ((combined) & (~TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK))
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(combined, opcode) (TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) == opcode)
+
+#define TC_ACT_JUMP __TC_ACT_EXT(1)
+#define TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN __TC_ACT_EXT(2)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX	TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN
+
+/* Action type identifiers*/
+enum {
+	TCA_ID_UNSPEC=0,
+	TCA_ID_POLICE=1,
+	/* other actions go here */
+	__TCA_ID_MAX=255
+};
+
+#define TCA_ID_MAX __TCA_ID_MAX
+
+struct tc_police {
+	__u32			index;
+	int			action;
+#define TC_POLICE_UNSPEC	TC_ACT_UNSPEC
+#define TC_POLICE_OK		TC_ACT_OK
+#define TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY	TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY
+#define TC_POLICE_SHOT		TC_ACT_SHOT
+#define TC_POLICE_PIPE		TC_ACT_PIPE
+
+	__u32			limit;
+	__u32			burst;
+	__u32			mtu;
+	struct tc_ratespec	rate;
+	struct tc_ratespec	peakrate;
+	int			refcnt;
+	int			bindcnt;
+	__u32			capab;
+};
+
+struct tcf_t {
+	__u64   install;
+	__u64   lastuse;
+	__u64   expires;
+	__u64   firstuse;
+};
+
+struct tc_cnt {
+	int                   refcnt;
+	int                   bindcnt;
+};
+
+#define tc_gen \
+	__u32                 index; \
+	__u32                 capab; \
+	int                   action; \
+	int                   refcnt; \
+	int                   bindcnt
+
+enum {
+	TCA_POLICE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_POLICE_TBF,
+	TCA_POLICE_RATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_AVRATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_RESULT,
+	TCA_POLICE_TM,
+	TCA_POLICE_PAD,
+	__TCA_POLICE_MAX
+#define TCA_POLICE_RESULT TCA_POLICE_RESULT
+};
+
+#define TCA_POLICE_MAX (__TCA_POLICE_MAX - 1)
+
+/* tca flags definitions */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW	(1 << 0) /* don't offload filter to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW	(1 << 1) /* don't use filter in SW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW	(1 << 2) /* filter is offloaded to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW (1 << 3) /* filter isn't offloaded to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_VERBOSE	(1 << 4) /* verbose logging */
+
+/* U32 filters */
+
+#define TC_U32_HTID(h) ((h)&0xFFF00000)
+#define TC_U32_USERHTID(h) (TC_U32_HTID(h)>>20)
+#define TC_U32_HASH(h) (((h)>>12)&0xFF)
+#define TC_U32_NODE(h) ((h)&0xFFF)
+#define TC_U32_KEY(h) ((h)&0xFFFFF)
+#define TC_U32_UNSPEC	0
+#define TC_U32_ROOT	(0xFFF00000)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_U32_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_U32_CLASSID,
+	TCA_U32_HASH,
+	TCA_U32_LINK,
+	TCA_U32_DIVISOR,
+	TCA_U32_SEL,
+	TCA_U32_POLICE,
+	TCA_U32_ACT,
+	TCA_U32_INDEV,
+	TCA_U32_PCNT,
+	TCA_U32_MARK,
+	TCA_U32_FLAGS,
+	TCA_U32_PAD,
+	__TCA_U32_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_U32_MAX (__TCA_U32_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_u32_key {
+	__be32		mask;
+	__be32		val;
+	int		off;
+	int		offmask;
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_sel {
+	unsigned char		flags;
+	unsigned char		offshift;
+	unsigned char		nkeys;
+
+	__be16			offmask;
+	__u16			off;
+	short			offoff;
+
+	short			hoff;
+	__be32			hmask;
+	struct tc_u32_key	keys[0];
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_mark {
+	__u32		val;
+	__u32		mask;
+	__u32		success;
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_pcnt {
+	__u64 rcnt;
+	__u64 rhit;
+	__u64 kcnts[0];
+};
+
+/* Flags */
+
+#define TC_U32_TERMINAL		1
+#define TC_U32_OFFSET		2
+#define TC_U32_VAROFFSET	4
+#define TC_U32_EAT		8
+
+#define TC_U32_MAXDEPTH 8
+
+
+/* RSVP filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_RSVP_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_RSVP_CLASSID,
+	TCA_RSVP_DST,
+	TCA_RSVP_SRC,
+	TCA_RSVP_PINFO,
+	TCA_RSVP_POLICE,
+	TCA_RSVP_ACT,
+	__TCA_RSVP_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_RSVP_MAX (__TCA_RSVP_MAX - 1 )
+
+struct tc_rsvp_gpi {
+	__u32	key;
+	__u32	mask;
+	int	offset;
+};
+
+struct tc_rsvp_pinfo {
+	struct tc_rsvp_gpi dpi;
+	struct tc_rsvp_gpi spi;
+	__u8	protocol;
+	__u8	tunnelid;
+	__u8	tunnelhdr;
+	__u8	pad;
+};
+
+/* ROUTE filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_ROUTE4_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_TO,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_FROM,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_IIF,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_POLICE,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_ACT,
+	__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_ROUTE4_MAX (__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* FW filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FW_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FW_CLASSID,
+	TCA_FW_POLICE,
+	TCA_FW_INDEV,
+	TCA_FW_ACT, /* used by CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
+	TCA_FW_MASK,
+	__TCA_FW_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FW_MAX (__TCA_FW_MAX - 1)
+
+/* TC index filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_TCINDEX_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_HASH,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_MASK,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_ACT,
+	__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_TCINDEX_MAX     (__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Flow filter */
+
+enum {
+	FLOW_KEY_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_IIF,
+	FLOW_KEY_PRIORITY,
+	FLOW_KEY_MARK,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_RTCLASSID,
+	FLOW_KEY_SKUID,
+	FLOW_KEY_SKGID,
+	FLOW_KEY_VLAN_TAG,
+	FLOW_KEY_RXHASH,
+	__FLOW_KEY_MAX,
+};
+
+#define FLOW_KEY_MAX	(__FLOW_KEY_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	FLOW_MODE_MAP,
+	FLOW_MODE_HASH,
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOW_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOW_KEYS,
+	TCA_FLOW_MODE,
+	TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS,
+	TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT,
+	TCA_FLOW_ADDEND,
+	TCA_FLOW_MASK,
+	TCA_FLOW_XOR,
+	TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR,
+	TCA_FLOW_ACT,
+	TCA_FLOW_POLICE,
+	TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES,
+	TCA_FLOW_PERTURB,
+	__TCA_FLOW_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOW_MAX	(__TCA_FLOW_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Basic filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_BASIC_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_BASIC_CLASSID,
+	TCA_BASIC_EMATCHES,
+	TCA_BASIC_ACT,
+	TCA_BASIC_POLICE,
+	__TCA_BASIC_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_BASIC_MAX (__TCA_BASIC_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* Cgroup classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CGROUP_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CGROUP_ACT,
+	TCA_CGROUP_POLICE,
+	TCA_CGROUP_EMATCHES,
+	__TCA_CGROUP_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_CGROUP_MAX (__TCA_CGROUP_MAX - 1)
+
+/* BPF classifier */
+
+#define TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT		(1 << 0)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_BPF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_BPF_ACT,
+	TCA_BPF_POLICE,
+	TCA_BPF_CLASSID,
+	TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN,
+	TCA_BPF_OPS,
+	TCA_BPF_FD,
+	TCA_BPF_NAME,
+	TCA_BPF_FLAGS,
+	TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN,
+	TCA_BPF_TAG,
+	TCA_BPF_ID,
+	__TCA_BPF_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_BPF_MAX (__TCA_BPF_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Flower classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID,
+	TCA_FLOWER_INDEV,
+	TCA_FLOWER_ACT,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_PROTO,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC_MASK,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST_MASK,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST,		/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO,	/* u8   */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK,/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK,/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_MASK,	/* be32 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TTL,	/* u8 - 8 bits */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS,	/* u8 - 1 bit */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC,		/* u8 - 3 bits */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL,	/* be32 - 20 bits */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK,	/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO,	/* u8   */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL_MASK,	/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK,
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_IN_HW_COUNT,
+
+	__TCA_FLOWER_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE, /* Nested
+					 * TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_
+					 * attributes
+					 */
+	__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_CLASS,            /* u16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_TYPE,             /* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA,             /* 4 to 128 bytes */
+
+	__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX \
+		(__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_IS_FRAGMENT = (1 << 0),
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_FRAG_IS_FIRST = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+/* Match-all classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_MATCHALL_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_CLASSID,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_ACT,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_FLAGS,
+	__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_MATCHALL_MAX (__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Extended Matches */
+
+struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr {
+	__u16		nmatches;
+	__u16		progid;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR,
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST,
+	__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX (__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tcf_ematch_hdr {
+	__u16		matchid;
+	__u16		kind;
+	__u16		flags;
+	__u16		pad; /* currently unused */
+};
+
+/*  0                   1
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
+ * +-----------------------+-+-+---+
+ * |         Unused        |S|I| R |
+ * +-----------------------+-+-+---+
+ *
+ * R(2) ::= relation to next ematch
+ *          where: 0 0 END (last ematch)
+ *                 0 1 AND
+ *                 1 0 OR
+ *                 1 1 Unused (invalid)
+ * I(1) ::= invert result
+ * S(1) ::= simple payload
+ */
+#define TCF_EM_REL_END	0
+#define TCF_EM_REL_AND	(1<<0)
+#define TCF_EM_REL_OR	(1<<1)
+#define TCF_EM_INVERT	(1<<2)
+#define TCF_EM_SIMPLE	(1<<3)
+
+#define TCF_EM_REL_MASK	3
+#define TCF_EM_REL_VALID(v) (((v) & TCF_EM_REL_MASK) != TCF_EM_REL_MASK)
+
+enum {
+	TCF_LAYER_LINK,
+	TCF_LAYER_NETWORK,
+	TCF_LAYER_TRANSPORT,
+	__TCF_LAYER_MAX
+};
+#define TCF_LAYER_MAX (__TCF_LAYER_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Ematch type assignments
+ *   1..32767		Reserved for ematches inside kernel tree
+ *   32768..65535	Free to use, not reliable
+ */
+#define	TCF_EM_CONTAINER	0
+#define	TCF_EM_CMP		1
+#define	TCF_EM_NBYTE		2
+#define	TCF_EM_U32		3
+#define	TCF_EM_META		4
+#define	TCF_EM_TEXT		5
+#define	TCF_EM_VLAN		6
+#define	TCF_EM_CANID		7
+#define	TCF_EM_IPSET		8
+#define	TCF_EM_IPT		9
+#define	TCF_EM_MAX		9
+
+enum {
+	TCF_EM_PROG_TC
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCF_EM_OPND_EQ,
+	TCF_EM_OPND_GT,
+	TCF_EM_OPND_LT
+};
+
+#endif

scripts/sync-kernel.sh

@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ PATH_MAP=(									\
 	[tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h]=include/uapi/linux/if_link.h	\
 	[tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h]=include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h		\
 	[tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h]=include/uapi/linux/netlink.h	\
+	[tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h]=include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h	\
+	[tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h]=include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h	\
+	[Documentation/bpf/libbpf]=docs						\
 )
 
 LIBBPF_PATHS="${!PATH_MAP[@]} :^tools/lib/bpf/Makefile :^tools/lib/bpf/Build :^tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore :^tools/include/tools/libc_compat.h"
 LIBBPF_VIEW_PATHS="${PATH_MAP[@]}"
-LIBBPF_VIEW_EXCLUDE_REGEX='^src/(Makefile|Build|test_libbpf\.c|bpf_helper_defs\.h|\.gitignore)$'
+LIBBPF_VIEW_EXCLUDE_REGEX='^src/(Makefile|Build|test_libbpf\.c|bpf_helper_defs\.h|\.gitignore)$|^docs/(\.gitignore|api\.rst|conf\.py)$|^docs/sphinx/.*'
 LINUX_VIEW_EXCLUDE_REGEX='^include/tools/libc_compat.h$'
 
 LIBBPF_TREE_FILTER="mkdir -p __libbpf/include/uapi/linux __libbpf/include/tools && "$'\\\n'

src/Makefile

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ SHARED_OBJDIR := $(OBJDIR)/sharedobjs
 STATIC_OBJDIR := $(OBJDIR)/staticobjs
 OBJS := bpf.o btf.o libbpf.o libbpf_errno.o netlink.o \
 	nlattr.o str_error.o libbpf_probes.o bpf_prog_linfo.o xsk.o \
-	btf_dump.o hashmap.o ringbuf.o strset.o linker.o
+	btf_dump.o hashmap.o ringbuf.o strset.o linker.o gen_loader.o \
+	relo_core.o
 SHARED_OBJS := $(addprefix $(SHARED_OBJDIR)/,$(OBJS))
 STATIC_OBJS := $(addprefix $(STATIC_OBJDIR)/,$(OBJS))
 
@@ -48,9 +49,9 @@ ifndef BUILD_STATIC_ONLY
 	VERSION_SCRIPT := libbpf.map
 endif
 
-HEADERS := bpf.h libbpf.h btf.h xsk.h \
+HEADERS := bpf.h libbpf.h btf.h libbpf_common.h libbpf_legacy.h xsk.h \
 	   bpf_helpers.h bpf_helper_defs.h bpf_tracing.h \
-	   bpf_endian.h bpf_core_read.h libbpf_common.h
+	   bpf_endian.h bpf_core_read.h skel_internal.h
 UAPI_HEADERS := $(addprefix $(TOPDIR)/include/uapi/linux/,\
 			    bpf.h bpf_common.h btf.h)
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ INSTALL = install
 
 DESTDIR ?=
 
-ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
+ifeq ($(filter-out %64 %64be %64eb %64le %64el s390x, $(shell uname -m)),)
 	LIBSUBDIR := lib64
 else
 	LIBSUBDIR := lib

src/bpf.c

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static inline int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
 int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
 
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
 	else
 		attr.inner_map_fd = create_attr->inner_map_fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
@@ -160,6 +162,7 @@ int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
 			       __u32 map_flags, int node)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
 
@@ -178,7 +181,8 @@ int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
 		attr.numa_node = node;
 	}
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
@@ -222,10 +226,10 @@ int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr)
 	int fd;
 
 	if (!load_attr->log_buf != !load_attr->log_buf_sz)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (load_attr->log_level > (4 | 2 | 1) || (load_attr->log_level && !load_attr->log_buf))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
@@ -281,8 +285,10 @@ int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr)
 							load_attr->func_info_cnt,
 							load_attr->func_info_rec_size,
 							attr.func_info_rec_size);
-			if (!finfo)
+			if (!finfo) {
+				errno = E2BIG;
 				goto done;
+			}
 
 			attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(finfo);
 			attr.func_info_rec_size = load_attr->func_info_rec_size;
@@ -293,8 +299,10 @@ int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr)
 							load_attr->line_info_cnt,
 							load_attr->line_info_rec_size,
 							attr.line_info_rec_size);
-			if (!linfo)
+			if (!linfo) {
+				errno = E2BIG;
 				goto done;
+			}
 
 			attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
 			attr.line_info_rec_size = load_attr->line_info_rec_size;
@@ -318,9 +326,10 @@ int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr)
 
 	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
 done:
+	/* free() doesn't affect errno, so we don't need to restore it */
 	free(finfo);
 	free(linfo);
-	return fd;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
@@ -329,7 +338,7 @@ int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
 	struct bpf_prog_load_params p = {};
 
 	if (!load_attr || !log_buf != !log_buf_sz)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	p.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
 	p.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
@@ -391,6 +400,7 @@ int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
 		       int log_level)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_type = type;
@@ -404,13 +414,15 @@ int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
 	attr.kern_version = kern_version;
 	attr.prog_flags = prog_flags;
 
-	return sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
 			__u64 flags)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
@@ -418,22 +430,54 @@ int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
 	attr.flags = flags;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+	attr.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
@@ -443,52 +487,46 @@ int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
 	attr.flags = flags;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-}
-
-int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
-{
-	union bpf_attr attr;
-
-	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
-	attr.map_fd = fd;
-	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
-	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
-
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
 int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 	attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_freeze(int fd)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void  *in_batch,
@@ -500,7 +538,7 @@ static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void  *in_batch,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_batch_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.batch.map_fd = fd;
@@ -515,7 +553,7 @@ static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void  *in_batch,
 	ret = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 	*count = attr.batch.count;
 
-	return ret;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, void *keys, __u32 *count,
@@ -552,22 +590,26 @@ int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
 int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
 	attr.bpf_fd = fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
@@ -585,9 +627,10 @@ int bpf_prog_attach_xattr(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 			  const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_attach_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	   = target_fd;
@@ -596,30 +639,35 @@ int bpf_prog_attach_xattr(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 	attr.attach_flags  = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
 	attr.replace_bpf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, replace_prog_fd, 0);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
 	attr.attach_type = type;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
 	attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.attach_type = type;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
@@ -628,15 +676,21 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 {
 	__u32 target_btf_id, iter_info_len;
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_create_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	iter_info_len = OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info_len, 0);
 	target_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, target_btf_id, 0);
 
-	if (iter_info_len && target_btf_id)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
+	if (iter_info_len || target_btf_id) {
+		if (iter_info_len && target_btf_id)
+			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, target_btf_id))
+			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+	}
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.link_create.prog_fd = prog_fd;
@@ -644,34 +698,51 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 	attr.link_create.attach_type = attach_type;
 	attr.link_create.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
 
-	if (iter_info_len) {
-		attr.link_create.iter_info =
-			ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info, (void *)0));
-		attr.link_create.iter_info_len = iter_info_len;
-	} else if (target_btf_id) {
+	if (target_btf_id) {
 		attr.link_create.target_btf_id = target_btf_id;
+		goto proceed;
 	}
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	switch (attach_type) {
+	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
+		attr.link_create.iter_info = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info, (void *)0));
+		attr.link_create.iter_info_len = iter_info_len;
+		break;
+	case BPF_PERF_EVENT:
+		attr.link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, perf_event.bpf_cookie, 0);
+		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, perf_event))
+			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
+			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+		break;
+	}
+proceed:
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.link_detach.link_fd = link_fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
 		    const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_update_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.link_update.link_fd = link_fd;
@@ -679,17 +750,20 @@ int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
 	attr.link_update.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
 	attr.link_update.old_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.iter_create.link_fd = link_fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_ITER_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_ITER_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
@@ -706,10 +780,12 @@ int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
 	attr.query.prog_ids	= ptr_to_u64(prog_ids);
 
 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	if (attach_flags)
 		*attach_flags = attr.query.attach_flags;
 	*prog_cnt = attr.query.prog_cnt;
-	return ret;
+
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
@@ -727,13 +803,15 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
 	attr.test.repeat = repeat;
 
 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	if (size_out)
 		*size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
 	if (retval)
 		*retval = attr.test.retval;
 	if (duration)
 		*duration = attr.test.duration;
-	return ret;
+
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr)
@@ -742,7 +820,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr)
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!test_attr->data_out && test_attr->data_size_out > 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.test.prog_fd = test_attr->prog_fd;
@@ -757,11 +835,13 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr)
 	attr.test.repeat = test_attr->repeat;
 
 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	test_attr->data_size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
 	test_attr->ctx_size_out = attr.test.ctx_size_out;
 	test_attr->retval = attr.test.retval;
 	test_attr->duration = attr.test.duration;
-	return ret;
+
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
@@ -770,7 +850,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_test_run_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
@@ -788,11 +868,13 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
 	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_out, NULL));
 
 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	OPTS_SET(opts, data_size_out, attr.test.data_size_out);
 	OPTS_SET(opts, ctx_size_out, attr.test.ctx_size_out);
 	OPTS_SET(opts, duration, attr.test.duration);
 	OPTS_SET(opts, retval, attr.test.retval);
-	return ret;
+
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
@@ -807,7 +889,7 @@ static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
 	if (!err)
 		*next_id = attr.next_id;
 
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
@@ -833,41 +915,49 @@ int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_id = id;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_id = id;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.btf_id = id;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.link_id = id;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
@@ -881,21 +971,24 @@ int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
 	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
 
 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	if (!err)
 		*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
 
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
 }
 
 int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
 	attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_load_btf(const void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
@@ -915,12 +1008,13 @@ retry:
 	}
 
 	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-	if (fd == -1 && !do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
+
+	if (fd < 0 && !do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
 		do_log = true;
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	return fd;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
@@ -937,37 +1031,42 @@ int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
 	attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
 
 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+
 	*buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
 	*prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
 	*fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
 	*probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
 	*probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
 
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
 }
 
 int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int fd;
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.enable_stats.type = type;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
 		      const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_bind_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_bind_map.prog_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.prog_bind_map.map_fd = map_fd;
 	attr.prog_bind_map.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 }

src/bpf.h

@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value,
 					 __u64 flags);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key,
 					      void *value);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key,
+						    void *value, __u64 flags);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd);
@@ -175,8 +177,14 @@ struct bpf_link_create_opts {
 	union bpf_iter_link_info *iter_info;
 	__u32 iter_info_len;
 	__u32 target_btf_id;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u64 bpf_cookie;
+		} perf_event;
+	};
+	size_t :0;
 };
-#define bpf_link_create_opts__last_field target_btf_id
+#define bpf_link_create_opts__last_field perf_event
 
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 			       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,

src/bpf_gen_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+#ifndef __BPF_GEN_INTERNAL_H
+#define __BPF_GEN_INTERNAL_H
+
+struct ksym_relo_desc {
+	const char *name;
+	int kind;
+	int insn_idx;
+};
+
+struct bpf_gen {
+	struct gen_loader_opts *opts;
+	void *data_start;
+	void *data_cur;
+	void *insn_start;
+	void *insn_cur;
+	ssize_t cleanup_label;
+	__u32 nr_progs;
+	__u32 nr_maps;
+	int log_level;
+	int error;
+	struct ksym_relo_desc *relos;
+	int relo_cnt;
+	char attach_target[128];
+	int attach_kind;
+};
+
+void bpf_gen__init(struct bpf_gen *gen, int log_level);
+int bpf_gen__finish(struct bpf_gen *gen);
+void bpf_gen__free(struct bpf_gen *gen);
+void bpf_gen__load_btf(struct bpf_gen *gen, const void *raw_data, __u32 raw_size);
+void bpf_gen__map_create(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_create_map_attr *map_attr, int map_idx);
+struct bpf_prog_load_params;
+void bpf_gen__prog_load(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr, int prog_idx);
+void bpf_gen__map_update_elem(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx, void *value, __u32 value_size);
+void bpf_gen__map_freeze(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx);
+void bpf_gen__record_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, enum bpf_attach_type type);
+void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind, int insn_idx);
+
+#endif

src/bpf_helper_defs.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct btf_ptr;
 struct inode;
 struct socket;
 struct file;
+struct bpf_timer;
 
 /*
  * bpf_map_lookup_elem
@@ -1277,8 +1278,12 @@ static long (*bpf_skb_adjust_room)(struct __sk_buff *skb, __s32 len_diff, __u32
  * 	The lower two bits of *flags* are used as the return code if
  * 	the map lookup fails. This is so that the return value can be
  * 	one of the XDP program return codes up to **XDP_TX**, as chosen
- * 	by the caller. Any higher bits in the *flags* argument must be
- * 	unset.
+ * 	by the caller. The higher bits of *flags* can be set to
+ * 	BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS as defined below.
+ *
+ * 	With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the
+ * 	interfaces in the map, with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress
+ * 	interface will be excluded when do broadcasting.
  *
  * 	See also **bpf_redirect**\ (), which only supports redirecting
  * 	to an ifindex, but doesn't require a map to do so.
@@ -2090,7 +2095,7 @@ static void *(*bpf_get_local_storage)(void *map, __u64 flags) = (void *) 81;
  * bpf_sk_select_reuseport
  *
  * 	Select a **SO_REUSEPORT** socket from a
- * 	**BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY** *map*.
+ * 	**BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY** *map*.
  * 	It checks the selected socket is matching the incoming
  * 	request in the socket buffer.
  *
@@ -3889,4 +3894,143 @@ static long (*bpf_for_each_map_elem)(void *map, void *callback_fn, void *callbac
  */
 static long (*bpf_snprintf)(char *str, __u32 str_size, const char *fmt, __u64 *data, __u32 data_len) = (void *) 165;
 
+/*
+ * bpf_sys_bpf
+ *
+ * 	Execute bpf syscall with given arguments.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	A syscall result.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_sys_bpf)(__u32 cmd, void *attr, __u32 attr_size) = (void *) 166;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind
+ *
+ * 	Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind)(char *name, int name_sz, __u32 kind, int flags) = (void *) 167;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_sys_close
+ *
+ * 	Execute close syscall for given FD.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	A syscall result.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_sys_close)(__u32 fd) = (void *) 168;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_timer_init
+ *
+ * 	Initialize the timer.
+ * 	First 4 bits of *flags* specify clockid.
+ * 	Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
+ * 	All other bits of *flags* are reserved.
+ * 	The verifier will reject the program if *timer* is not from
+ * 	the same *map*.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	0 on success.
+ * 	**-EBUSY** if *timer* is already initialized.
+ * 	**-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed.
+ * 	**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ * 	The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ * 	or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ * 	closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_timer_init)(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *map, __u64 flags) = (void *) 169;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_timer_set_callback
+ *
+ * 	Configure the timer to call *callback_fn* static function.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	0 on success.
+ * 	**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ * 	**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ * 	The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ * 	or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ * 	closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_timer_set_callback)(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn) = (void *) 170;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_timer_start
+ *
+ * 	Set timer expiration N nanoseconds from the current time. The
+ * 	configured callback will be invoked in soft irq context on some cpu
+ * 	and will not repeat unless another bpf_timer_start() is made.
+ * 	In such case the next invocation can migrate to a different cpu.
+ * 	Since struct bpf_timer is a field inside map element the map
+ * 	owns the timer. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment refcnt
+ * 	of BPF program to make sure that callback_fn code stays valid.
+ * 	When user space reference to a map reaches zero all timers
+ * 	in a map are cancelled and corresponding program's refcnts are
+ * 	decremented. This is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of a user
+ * 	process doesn't leave any timers running. If map is pinned in
+ * 	bpffs the callback_fn can re-arm itself indefinitely.
+ * 	bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and user space sys_bpf commands
+ * 	cancel and free the timer in the given map element.
+ * 	The map can contain timers that invoke callback_fn-s from different
+ * 	programs. The same callback_fn can serve different timers from
+ * 	different maps if key/value layout matches across maps.
+ * 	Every bpf_timer_set_callback() can have different callback_fn.
+ *
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	0 on success.
+ * 	**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier
+ * 	or invalid *flags* are passed.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_timer_start)(struct bpf_timer *timer, __u64 nsecs, __u64 flags) = (void *) 171;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_timer_cancel
+ *
+ * 	Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	0 if the timer was not active.
+ * 	1 if the timer was active.
+ * 	**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ * 	**-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
+ * 	own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ */
+static long (*bpf_timer_cancel)(struct bpf_timer *timer) = (void *) 172;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_get_func_ip
+ *
+ * 	Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	Address of the traced function.
+ */
+static __u64 (*bpf_get_func_ip)(void *ctx) = (void *) 173;
+
+/*
+ * bpf_get_attach_cookie
+ *
+ * 	Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 	attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 	attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 	Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 	Supported for the following program types:
+ * 		- kprobe/uprobe;
+ * 		- tracepoint;
+ * 		- perf_event.
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 	Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ * 	or 0, if it was not specified.
+ */
+static __u64 (*bpf_get_attach_cookie)(void *ctx) = (void *) 174;
+
 

src/bpf_helpers.h

@@ -158,4 +158,70 @@ enum libbpf_tristate {
 #define __kconfig __attribute__((section(".kconfig")))
 #define __ksym __attribute__((section(".ksyms")))
 
+#ifndef ___bpf_concat
+#define ___bpf_concat(a, b) a ## b
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_apply
+#define ___bpf_apply(fn, n) ___bpf_concat(fn, n)
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_nth
+#define ___bpf_nth(_, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _a, _b, _c, N, ...) N
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_narg
+#define ___bpf_narg(...) \
+	___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
+#endif
+
+#define ___bpf_fill0(arr, p, x) do {} while (0)
+#define ___bpf_fill1(arr, p, x) arr[p] = x
+#define ___bpf_fill2(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill1(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill3(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill2(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill4(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill3(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill5(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill4(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill6(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill5(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill7(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill6(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill8(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill7(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill9(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill8(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill10(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill9(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill11(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill10(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill12(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill11(arr, p + 1, args)
+#define ___bpf_fill(arr, args...) \
+	___bpf_apply(___bpf_fill, ___bpf_narg(args))(arr, 0, args)
+
+/*
+ * BPF_SEQ_PRINTF to wrap bpf_seq_printf to-be-printed values
+ * in a structure.
+ */
+#define BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt, args...)			\
+({								\
+	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;			\
+	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];		\
+								\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")				\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")	\
+	___bpf_fill(___param, args);				\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")				\
+								\
+	bpf_seq_printf(seq, ___fmt, sizeof(___fmt),		\
+		       ___param, sizeof(___param));		\
+})
+
+/*
+ * BPF_SNPRINTF wraps the bpf_snprintf helper with variadic arguments instead of
+ * an array of u64.
+ */
+#define BPF_SNPRINTF(out, out_size, fmt, args...)		\
+({								\
+	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;			\
+	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];		\
+								\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")				\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")	\
+	___bpf_fill(___param, args);				\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")				\
+								\
+	bpf_snprintf(out, out_size, ___fmt,			\
+		     ___param, sizeof(___param));		\
+})
+
 #endif

src/bpf_prog_linfo.c

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_linfo *bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info)
 	nr_linfo = info->nr_line_info;
 
 	if (!nr_linfo)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * The min size that bpf_prog_linfo has to access for
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ struct bpf_prog_linfo *bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info)
 	 */
 	if (info->line_info_rec_size <
 	    offsetof(struct bpf_line_info, file_name_off))
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 
 	prog_linfo = calloc(1, sizeof(*prog_linfo));
 	if (!prog_linfo)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOMEM, NULL;
 
 	/* Copy xlated line_info */
 	prog_linfo->nr_linfo = nr_linfo;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_linfo *bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info)
 
 err_free:
 	bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo);
-	return NULL;
+	return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 }
 
 const struct bpf_line_info *
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 	const __u64 *jited_linfo;
 
 	if (func_idx >= prog_linfo->nr_jited_func)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
 
 	nr_linfo = prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func[func_idx];
 	if (nr_skip >= nr_linfo)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
 
 	start = prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx[func_idx] + nr_skip;
 	jited_rec_size = prog_linfo->jited_rec_size;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 		(start * jited_rec_size);
 	jited_linfo = raw_jited_linfo;
 	if (addr < *jited_linfo)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
 
 	nr_linfo -= nr_skip;
 	rec_size = prog_linfo->rec_size;
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@ bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 
 	nr_linfo = prog_linfo->nr_linfo;
 	if (nr_skip >= nr_linfo)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
 
 	rec_size = prog_linfo->rec_size;
 	raw_linfo = prog_linfo->raw_linfo + (nr_skip * rec_size);
 	linfo = raw_linfo;
 	if (insn_off < linfo->insn_off)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOENT, NULL;
 
 	nr_linfo -= nr_skip;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) {

src/bpf_tracing.h

@@ -25,26 +25,35 @@
 	#define bpf_target_sparc
 	#define bpf_target_defined
 #else
-	#undef bpf_target_defined
-#endif
 
 /* Fall back to what the compiler says */
-#ifndef bpf_target_defined
 #if defined(__x86_64__)
 	#define bpf_target_x86
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__s390__)
 	#define bpf_target_s390
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__arm__)
 	#define bpf_target_arm
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 	#define bpf_target_arm64
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__mips__)
 	#define bpf_target_mips
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
 	#define bpf_target_powerpc
+	#define bpf_target_defined
 #elif defined(__sparc__)
 	#define bpf_target_sparc
+	#define bpf_target_defined
+#endif /* no compiler target */
+
 #endif
+
+#ifndef __BPF_TARGET_MISSING
+#define __BPF_TARGET_MISSING "GCC error \"Must specify a BPF target arch via __TARGET_ARCH_xxx\""
 #endif
 
 #if defined(bpf_target_x86)
@@ -287,7 +296,7 @@ struct pt_regs;
 #elif defined(bpf_target_sparc)
 #define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx)		({ (ip) = PT_REGS_RET(ctx); })
 #define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP		BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP
-#else
+#elif defined(bpf_target_defined)
 #define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx)					    \
 	({ bpf_probe_read_kernel(&(ip), sizeof(ip), (void *)PT_REGS_RET(ctx)); })
 #define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx)				    \
@@ -295,13 +304,48 @@ struct pt_regs;
 			  (void *)(PT_REGS_FP(ctx) + sizeof(ip))); })
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(bpf_target_defined)
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_RET(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_FP(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_RET_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_FP_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_RC_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_SP_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_IP_CORE(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+
+#define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+
+#endif /* !defined(bpf_target_defined) */
+
+#ifndef ___bpf_concat
 #define ___bpf_concat(a, b) a ## b
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_apply
 #define ___bpf_apply(fn, n) ___bpf_concat(fn, n)
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_nth
 #define ___bpf_nth(_, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _a, _b, _c, N, ...) N
+#endif
+#ifndef ___bpf_narg
 #define ___bpf_narg(...) \
 	___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
-#define ___bpf_empty(...) \
-	___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 0)
+#endif
 
 #define ___bpf_ctx_cast0() ctx
 #define ___bpf_ctx_cast1(x) ___bpf_ctx_cast0(), (void *)ctx[0]
@@ -413,56 +457,4 @@ typeof(name(0)) name(struct pt_regs *ctx)				    \
 }									    \
 static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) ____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args)
 
-#define ___bpf_fill0(arr, p, x) do {} while (0)
-#define ___bpf_fill1(arr, p, x) arr[p] = x
-#define ___bpf_fill2(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill1(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill3(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill2(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill4(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill3(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill5(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill4(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill6(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill5(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill7(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill6(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill8(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill7(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill9(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill8(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill10(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill9(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill11(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill10(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill12(arr, p, x, args...) arr[p] = x; ___bpf_fill11(arr, p + 1, args)
-#define ___bpf_fill(arr, args...) \
-	___bpf_apply(___bpf_fill, ___bpf_narg(args))(arr, 0, args)
-
-/*
- * BPF_SEQ_PRINTF to wrap bpf_seq_printf to-be-printed values
- * in a structure.
- */
-#define BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt, args...)			\
-({								\
-	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;			\
-	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];		\
-								\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")				\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")	\
-	___bpf_fill(___param, args);				\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")				\
-								\
-	bpf_seq_printf(seq, ___fmt, sizeof(___fmt),		\
-		       ___param, sizeof(___param));		\
-})
-
-/*
- * BPF_SNPRINTF wraps the bpf_snprintf helper with variadic arguments instead of
- * an array of u64.
- */
-#define BPF_SNPRINTF(out, out_size, fmt, args...)		\
-({								\
-	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;			\
-	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];		\
-								\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")				\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")	\
-	___bpf_fill(___param, args);				\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")				\
-								\
-	bpf_snprintf(out, out_size, ___fmt,			\
-		     ___param, sizeof(___param));		\
-})
-
 #endif

src/btf.c

@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 {
 	if (type_id >= btf->start_id + btf->nr_types)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 	return btf_type_by_id((struct btf *)btf, type_id);
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf)
 int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz)
 {
 	if (ptr_sz != 4 && ptr_sz != 8)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	btf->ptr_sz = ptr_sz;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf)
 int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian)
 {
 	if (endian != BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN && endian != BTF_BIG_ENDIAN)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	btf->swapped_endian = is_host_big_endian() != (endian == BTF_BIG_ENDIAN);
 	if (!btf->swapped_endian) {
@@ -568,8 +568,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 	int i;
 
 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t);
-	     i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t); i++) {
 		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
 		case BTF_KIND_INT:
 		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
@@ -592,12 +591,12 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
 			array = btf_array(t);
 			if (nelems && array->nelems > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
-				return -E2BIG;
+				return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
 			nelems *= array->nelems;
 			type_id = array->type;
 			break;
 		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
+			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 		}
 
 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
@@ -605,9 +604,9 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 
 done:
 	if (size < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (nelems && size > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
-		return -E2BIG;
+		return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
 
 	return nelems * size;
 }
@@ -640,7 +639,7 @@ int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
 		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
 			align = btf__align_of(btf, m->type);
 			if (align <= 0)
-				return align;
+				return libbpf_err(align);
 			max_align = max(max_align, align);
 		}
 
@@ -648,7 +647,7 @@ int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
 	}
 	default:
 		pr_warn("unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", btf_kind(t));
-		return 0;
+		return errno = EINVAL, 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +666,7 @@ int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 	}
 
 	if (depth == MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH || btf_type_is_void_or_null(t))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	return type_id;
 }
@@ -687,7 +686,7 @@ __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name)
 			return i;
 	}
 
-	return -ENOENT;
+	return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 }
 
 __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name,
@@ -709,7 +708,7 @@ __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name,
 			return i;
 	}
 
-	return -ENOENT;
+	return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 }
 
 static bool btf_is_modifiable(const struct btf *btf)
@@ -785,12 +784,12 @@ static struct btf *btf_new_empty(struct btf *base_btf)
 
 struct btf *btf__new_empty(void)
 {
-	return btf_new_empty(NULL);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_new_empty(NULL));
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf)
 {
-	return btf_new_empty(base_btf);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_new_empty(base_btf));
 }
 
 static struct btf *btf_new(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf)
@@ -805,6 +804,7 @@ static struct btf *btf_new(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf)
 	btf->nr_types = 0;
 	btf->start_id = 1;
 	btf->start_str_off = 0;
+	btf->fd = -1;
 
 	if (base_btf) {
 		btf->base_btf = base_btf;
@@ -833,8 +833,6 @@ static struct btf *btf_new(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf)
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	btf->fd = -1;
-
 done:
 	if (err) {
 		btf__free(btf);
@@ -846,7 +844,7 @@ done:
 
 struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size)
 {
-	return btf_new(data, size, NULL);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_new(data, size, NULL));
 }
 
 static struct btf *btf_parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf,
@@ -937,7 +935,8 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf,
 		goto done;
 	}
 	btf = btf_new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size, base_btf);
-	if (IS_ERR(btf))
+	err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
 	switch (gelf_getclass(elf)) {
@@ -953,9 +952,9 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf,
 	}
 
 	if (btf_ext && btf_ext_data) {
-		*btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf,
-					btf_ext_data->d_size);
-		if (IS_ERR(*btf_ext))
+		*btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf, btf_ext_data->d_size);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(*btf_ext);
+		if (err)
 			goto done;
 	} else if (btf_ext) {
 		*btf_ext = NULL;
@@ -965,30 +964,24 @@ done:
 		elf_end(elf);
 	close(fd);
 
-	if (err)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
-	/*
-	 * btf is always parsed before btf_ext, so no need to clean up
-	 * btf_ext, if btf loading failed
-	 */
-	if (IS_ERR(btf))
+	if (!err)
 		return btf;
-	if (btf_ext && IS_ERR(*btf_ext)) {
-		btf__free(btf);
-		err = PTR_ERR(*btf_ext);
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
-	}
-	return btf;
+
+	if (btf_ext)
+		btf_ext__free(*btf_ext);
+	btf__free(btf);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext)
 {
-	return btf_parse_elf(path, NULL, btf_ext);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse_elf(path, NULL, btf_ext));
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf)
 {
-	return btf_parse_elf(path, base_btf, NULL);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse_elf(path, base_btf, NULL));
 }
 
 static struct btf *btf_parse_raw(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf)
@@ -1056,36 +1049,39 @@ err_out:
 
 struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path)
 {
-	return btf_parse_raw(path, NULL);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse_raw(path, NULL));
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf)
 {
-	return btf_parse_raw(path, base_btf);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse_raw(path, base_btf));
 }
 
 static struct btf *btf_parse(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf, struct btf_ext **btf_ext)
 {
 	struct btf *btf;
+	int err;
 
 	if (btf_ext)
 		*btf_ext = NULL;
 
 	btf = btf_parse_raw(path, base_btf);
-	if (!IS_ERR(btf) || PTR_ERR(btf) != -EPROTO)
+	err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+	if (!err)
 		return btf;
-
+	if (err != -EPROTO)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
 	return btf_parse_elf(path, base_btf, btf_ext);
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext)
 {
-	return btf_parse(path, NULL, btf_ext);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse(path, NULL, btf_ext));
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf)
 {
-	return btf_parse(path, base_btf, NULL);
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf_parse(path, base_btf, NULL));
 }
 
 static int compare_vsi_off(const void *_a, const void *_b)
@@ -1178,12 +1174,12 @@ int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err(err);
 }
 
 static void *btf_get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size, bool swap_endian);
 
-int btf__load(struct btf *btf)
+int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf)
 {
 	__u32 log_buf_size = 0, raw_size;
 	char *log_buf = NULL;
@@ -1191,13 +1187,13 @@ int btf__load(struct btf *btf)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (btf->fd >= 0)
-		return -EEXIST;
+		return libbpf_err(-EEXIST);
 
 retry_load:
 	if (log_buf_size) {
 		log_buf = malloc(log_buf_size);
 		if (!log_buf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 		*log_buf = 0;
 	}
@@ -1229,8 +1225,9 @@ retry_load:
 
 done:
 	free(log_buf);
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err(err);
 }
+int btf__load(struct btf *) __attribute__((alias("btf__load_into_kernel")));
 
 int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf)
 {
@@ -1305,7 +1302,7 @@ const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf_ro, __u32 *size)
 
 	data = btf_get_raw_data(btf, &data_sz, btf->swapped_endian);
 	if (!data)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = -ENOMEM, NULL;
 
 	btf->raw_size = data_sz;
 	if (btf->swapped_endian)
@@ -1323,7 +1320,7 @@ const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset)
 	else if (offset - btf->start_str_off < btf->hdr->str_len)
 		return btf_strs_data(btf) + (offset - btf->start_str_off);
 	else
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 }
 
 const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset)
@@ -1385,20 +1382,37 @@ exit_free:
 	return btf;
 }
 
+struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf)
+{
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int btf_fd;
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (btf_fd < 0)
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-errno);
+
+	btf = btf_get_from_fd(btf_fd, base_btf);
+	close(btf_fd);
+
+	return libbpf_ptr(btf);
+}
+
+struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	return btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(id, NULL);
+}
+
 int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf)
 {
 	struct btf *res;
-	int btf_fd;
+	int err;
 
 	*btf = NULL;
-	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
-	if (btf_fd < 0)
-		return -errno;
+	res = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(id);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(res);
 
-	res = btf_get_from_fd(btf_fd, NULL);
-	close(btf_fd);
-	if (IS_ERR(res))
-		return PTR_ERR(res);
+	if (err)
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	*btf = res;
 	return 0;
@@ -1415,31 +1429,30 @@ int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
 	__s64 key_size, value_size;
 	__s32 container_id;
 
-	if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map_name) ==
-	    max_name) {
+	if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map_name) == max_name) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
 			map_name, map_name);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
 	if (container_id < 0) {
 		pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
 			 map_name, container_name);
-		return container_id;
+		return libbpf_err(container_id);
 	}
 
 	container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
 	if (!container_type) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
 			map_name, container_id);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	if (!btf_is_struct(container_type) || btf_vlen(container_type) < 2) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container struct\n",
 			map_name, container_name);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	key = btf_members(container_type);
@@ -1448,25 +1461,25 @@ int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
 	key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key->type);
 	if (key_size < 0) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n", map_name);
-		return key_size;
+		return libbpf_err(key_size);
 	}
 
 	if (expected_key_size != key_size) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != map_def_key_size:%u\n",
 			map_name, (__u32)key_size, expected_key_size);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value->type);
 	if (value_size < 0) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map_name);
-		return value_size;
+		return libbpf_err(value_size);
 	}
 
 	if (expected_value_size != value_size) {
 		pr_warn("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != map_def_value_size:%u\n",
 			map_name, (__u32)value_size, expected_value_size);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	*key_type_id = key->type;
@@ -1563,11 +1576,11 @@ int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s)
 
 	/* BTF needs to be in a modifiable state to build string lookup index */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	off = strset__find_str(btf->strs_set, s);
 	if (off < 0)
-		return off;
+		return libbpf_err(off);
 
 	return btf->start_str_off + off;
 }
@@ -1588,11 +1601,11 @@ int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s)
 	}
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	off = strset__add_str(btf->strs_set, s);
 	if (off < 0)
-		return off;
+		return libbpf_err(off);
 
 	btf->hdr->str_len = strset__data_size(btf->strs_set);
 
@@ -1616,7 +1629,7 @@ static int btf_commit_type(struct btf *btf, int data_sz)
 
 	err = btf_add_type_idx_entry(btf, btf->hdr->type_len);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	btf->hdr->type_len += data_sz;
 	btf->hdr->str_off += data_sz;
@@ -1653,21 +1666,21 @@ int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf, const struct btf_t
 
 	sz = btf_type_size(src_type);
 	if (sz < 0)
-		return sz;
+		return libbpf_err(sz);
 
 	/* deconstruct BTF, if necessary, and invalidate raw_data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	memcpy(t, src_type, sz);
 
 	err = btf_type_visit_str_offs(t, btf_rewrite_str, &p);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	return btf_commit_type(btf, sz);
 }
@@ -1688,21 +1701,21 @@ int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding
 
 	/* non-empty name */
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	/* byte_sz must be power of 2 */
 	if (!byte_sz || (byte_sz & (byte_sz - 1)) || byte_sz > 16)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (encoding & ~(BTF_INT_SIGNED | BTF_INT_CHAR | BTF_INT_BOOL))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* deconstruct BTF, if necessary, and invalidate raw_data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type) + sizeof(int);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	/* if something goes wrong later, we might end up with an extra string,
 	 * but that shouldn't be a problem, because BTF can't be constructed
@@ -1736,20 +1749,20 @@ int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz)
 
 	/* non-empty name */
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* byte_sz must be one of the explicitly allowed values */
 	if (byte_sz != 2 && byte_sz != 4 && byte_sz != 8 && byte_sz != 12 &&
 	    byte_sz != 16)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
 	if (name_off < 0)
@@ -1780,15 +1793,15 @@ static int btf_add_ref_kind(struct btf *btf, int kind, const char *name, int ref
 	int sz, name_off = 0;
 
 	if (validate_type_id(ref_type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (name && name[0]) {
 		name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
@@ -1831,15 +1844,15 @@ int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf, int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 n
 	int sz;
 
 	if (validate_type_id(index_type_id) || validate_type_id(elem_type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type) + sizeof(struct btf_array);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	t->name_off = 0;
 	t->info = btf_type_info(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 0, 0);
@@ -1860,12 +1873,12 @@ static int btf_add_composite(struct btf *btf, int kind, const char *name, __u32
 	int sz, name_off = 0;
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (name && name[0]) {
 		name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
@@ -1943,30 +1956,30 @@ int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id,
 
 	/* last type should be union/struct */
 	if (btf->nr_types == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	t = btf_last_type(btf);
 	if (!btf_is_composite(t))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (validate_type_id(type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	/* best-effort bit field offset/size enforcement */
 	is_bitfield = bit_size || (bit_offset % 8 != 0);
 	if (is_bitfield && (bit_size == 0 || bit_size > 255 || bit_offset > 0xffffff))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* only offset 0 is allowed for unions */
 	if (btf_is_union(t) && bit_offset)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* decompose and invalidate raw data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_member);
 	m = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!m)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (name && name[0]) {
 		name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
@@ -2008,15 +2021,15 @@ int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz)
 
 	/* byte_sz must be power of 2 */
 	if (!byte_sz || (byte_sz & (byte_sz - 1)) || byte_sz > 8)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (name && name[0]) {
 		name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
@@ -2048,25 +2061,25 @@ int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value)
 
 	/* last type should be BTF_KIND_ENUM */
 	if (btf->nr_types == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	t = btf_last_type(btf);
 	if (!btf_is_enum(t))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* non-empty name */
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (value < INT_MIN || value > UINT_MAX)
-		return -E2BIG;
+		return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
 
 	/* decompose and invalidate raw data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_enum);
 	v = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!v)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
 	if (name_off < 0)
@@ -2096,7 +2109,7 @@ int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value)
 int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind)
 {
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	switch (fwd_kind) {
 	case BTF_FWD_STRUCT:
@@ -2117,7 +2130,7 @@ int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind)
 		 */
 		return btf__add_enum(btf, name, sizeof(int));
 	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2132,7 +2145,7 @@ int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind)
 int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id)
 {
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, name, ref_type_id);
 }
@@ -2187,10 +2200,10 @@ int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
 	int id;
 
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (linkage != BTF_FUNC_STATIC && linkage != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL &&
 	    linkage != BTF_FUNC_EXTERN)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	id = btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_FUNC, name, proto_type_id);
 	if (id > 0) {
@@ -2198,7 +2211,7 @@ int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
 
 		t->info = btf_type_info(BTF_KIND_FUNC, linkage, 0);
 	}
-	return id;
+	return libbpf_err(id);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2219,15 +2232,15 @@ int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id)
 	int sz;
 
 	if (validate_type_id(ret_type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	/* start out with vlen=0; this will be adjusted when adding enum
 	 * values, if necessary
@@ -2254,23 +2267,23 @@ int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id)
 	int sz, name_off = 0;
 
 	if (validate_type_id(type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* last type should be BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO */
 	if (btf->nr_types == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	t = btf_last_type(btf);
 	if (!btf_is_func_proto(t))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* decompose and invalidate raw data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_param);
 	p = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!p)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (name && name[0]) {
 		name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
@@ -2308,21 +2321,21 @@ int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id)
 
 	/* non-empty name */
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (linkage != BTF_VAR_STATIC && linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED &&
 	    linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (validate_type_id(type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* deconstruct BTF, if necessary, and invalidate raw_data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type) + sizeof(struct btf_var);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
 	if (name_off < 0)
@@ -2357,15 +2370,15 @@ int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz)
 
 	/* non-empty name */
 	if (!name || !name[0])
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_type);
 	t = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
 	if (name_off < 0)
@@ -2397,22 +2410,22 @@ int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id, __u32 offset, __
 
 	/* last type should be BTF_KIND_DATASEC */
 	if (btf->nr_types == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	t = btf_last_type(btf);
 	if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (validate_type_id(var_type_id))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* decompose and invalidate raw data */
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	sz = sizeof(struct btf_var_secinfo);
 	v = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
 	if (!v)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	v->type = var_type_id;
 	v->offset = offset;
@@ -2614,11 +2627,11 @@ struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
 
 	err = btf_ext_parse_hdr(data, size);
 	if (err)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
 
 	btf_ext = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf_ext));
 	if (!btf_ext)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
 
 	btf_ext->data_size = size;
 	btf_ext->data = malloc(size);
@@ -2628,9 +2641,11 @@ struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
 	}
 	memcpy(btf_ext->data, data, size);
 
-	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len <
-	    offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, line_info_len))
+	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len < offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, line_info_len)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto done;
+	}
+
 	err = btf_ext_setup_func_info(btf_ext);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
@@ -2639,8 +2654,11 @@ struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len < offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, core_relo_len))
+	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len < offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, core_relo_len)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto done;
+	}
+
 	err = btf_ext_setup_core_relos(btf_ext);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
@@ -2648,7 +2666,7 @@ struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
 done:
 	if (err) {
 		btf_ext__free(btf_ext);
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
 	}
 
 	return btf_ext;
@@ -2687,7 +2705,7 @@ static int btf_ext_reloc_info(const struct btf *btf,
 		existing_len = (*cnt) * record_size;
 		data = realloc(*info, existing_len + records_len);
 		if (!data)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 		memcpy(data + existing_len, sinfo->data, records_len);
 		/* adjust insn_off only, the rest data will be passed
@@ -2697,15 +2715,14 @@ static int btf_ext_reloc_info(const struct btf *btf,
 			__u32 *insn_off;
 
 			insn_off = data + existing_len + (i * record_size);
-			*insn_off = *insn_off / sizeof(struct bpf_insn) +
-				insns_cnt;
+			*insn_off = *insn_off / sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + insns_cnt;
 		}
 		*info = data;
 		*cnt += sinfo->num_info;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return -ENOENT;
+	return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 }
 
 int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
@@ -2894,11 +2911,11 @@ int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 
 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
 		pr_debug("btf_dedup_new failed: %ld", PTR_ERR(d));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 
 	err = btf_dedup_prep(d);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2938,7 +2955,7 @@ int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 
 done:
 	btf_dedup_free(d);
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err(err);
 }
 
 #define BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID ((__u32)-1)
@@ -4018,7 +4035,7 @@ static void btf_dedup_merge_hypot_map(struct btf_dedup *d)
 		 */
 		if (d->hypot_adjust_canon)
 			continue;
-		
+
 		if (t_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD && c_kind != BTF_KIND_FWD)
 			d->map[t_id] = c_id;
 
@@ -4391,7 +4408,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
  * Probe few well-known locations for vmlinux kernel image and try to load BTF
  * data out of it to use for target BTF.
  */
-struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
+struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void)
 {
 	struct {
 		const char *path_fmt;
@@ -4411,7 +4428,7 @@ struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	struct utsname buf;
 	struct btf *btf;
-	int i;
+	int i, err;
 
 	uname(&buf);
 
@@ -4425,17 +4442,26 @@ struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
 			btf = btf__parse_raw(path);
 		else
 			btf = btf__parse_elf(path, NULL);
-
-		pr_debug("loading kernel BTF '%s': %ld\n",
-			 path, IS_ERR(btf) ? PTR_ERR(btf) : 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(btf))
+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+		pr_debug("loading kernel BTF '%s': %d\n", path, err);
+		if (err)
 			continue;
 
 		return btf;
 	}
 
 	pr_warn("failed to find valid kernel BTF\n");
-	return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+	return libbpf_err_ptr(-ESRCH);
+}
+
+struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void) __attribute__((alias("btf__load_vmlinux_btf")));
+
+struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf)
+{
+	char path[80];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/kernel/btf/%s", module_name);
+	return btf__parse_split(path, vmlinux_btf);
 }
 
 int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx)

src/btf.h

@@ -44,8 +44,17 @@ LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_b
 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
 
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void);
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf);
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id);
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
+
 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf);
 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
 				   const char *type_name);
 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
@@ -66,7 +75,6 @@ LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
-LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
@@ -89,8 +97,6 @@ int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
 
-LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
-
 LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
@@ -184,6 +190,25 @@ LIBBPF_API int
 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
 
+
+struct btf_dump_type_data_opts {
+	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
+	size_t sz;
+	const char *indent_str;
+	int indent_level;
+	/* below match "show" flags for bpf_show_snprintf() */
+	bool compact;		/* no newlines/indentation */
+	bool skip_names;	/* skip member/type names */
+	bool emit_zeroes;	/* show 0-valued fields */
+	size_t :0;
+};
+#define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes
+
+LIBBPF_API int
+btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+			 const void *data, size_t data_sz,
+			 const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts);
+
 /*
  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
  */

src/btf_dump.c

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
@@ -53,6 +55,26 @@ struct btf_dump_type_aux_state {
 	__u8 referenced: 1;
 };
 
+/* indent string length; one indent string is added for each indent level */
+#define BTF_DATA_INDENT_STR_LEN			32
+
+/*
+ * Common internal data for BTF type data dump operations.
+ */
+struct btf_dump_data {
+	const void *data_end;		/* end of valid data to show */
+	bool compact;
+	bool skip_names;
+	bool emit_zeroes;
+	__u8 indent_lvl;	/* base indent level */
+	char indent_str[BTF_DATA_INDENT_STR_LEN];
+	/* below are used during iteration */
+	int depth;
+	bool is_array_member;
+	bool is_array_terminated;
+	bool is_array_char;
+};
+
 struct btf_dump {
 	const struct btf *btf;
 	const struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
@@ -60,6 +82,7 @@ struct btf_dump {
 	struct btf_dump_opts opts;
 	int ptr_sz;
 	bool strip_mods;
+	bool skip_anon_defs;
 	int last_id;
 
 	/* per-type auxiliary state */
@@ -89,6 +112,10 @@ struct btf_dump {
 	 * name occurrences
 	 */
 	struct hashmap *ident_names;
+	/*
+	 * data for typed display; allocated if needed.
+	 */
+	struct btf_dump_data *typed_dump;
 };
 
 static size_t str_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
@@ -128,7 +155,7 @@ struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
 
 	d = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf_dump));
 	if (!d)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return libbpf_err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
 
 	d->btf = btf;
 	d->btf_ext = btf_ext;
@@ -156,7 +183,7 @@ struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
 	return d;
 err:
 	btf_dump__free(d);
-	return ERR_PTR(err);
+	return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
 }
 
 static int btf_dump_resize(struct btf_dump *d)
@@ -236,16 +263,16 @@ int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
 	int err, i;
 
 	if (id > btf__get_nr_types(d->btf))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = btf_dump_resize(d);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	d->emit_queue_cnt = 0;
 	err = btf_dump_order_type(d, id, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < d->emit_queue_cnt; i++)
 		btf_dump_emit_type(d, d->emit_queue[i], 0 /*top-level*/);
@@ -765,11 +792,11 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id)
 		break;
 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
 		const struct btf_param *p = btf_params(t);
-		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		__u16 n = btf_vlen(t);
 		int i;
 
 		btf_dump_emit_type(d, t->type, cont_id);
-		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++)
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++)
 			btf_dump_emit_type(d, p->type, cont_id);
 
 		break;
@@ -852,8 +879,9 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_bit_padding(const struct btf_dump *d,
 static void btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 				     const struct btf_type *t)
 {
-	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s %s",
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s%s%s",
 			btf_is_struct(t) ? "struct" : "union",
+			t->name_off ? " " : "",
 			btf_dump_type_name(d, id));
 }
 
@@ -1075,11 +1103,11 @@ int btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 	int lvl, err;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = btf_dump_resize(d);
 	if (err)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	fname = OPTS_GET(opts, field_name, "");
 	lvl = OPTS_GET(opts, indent_level, 0);
@@ -1259,7 +1287,7 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type_chain(struct btf_dump *d,
 		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
 			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
 			/* inline anonymous struct/union */
-			if (t->name_off == 0)
+			if (t->name_off == 0 && !d->skip_anon_defs)
 				btf_dump_emit_struct_def(d, id, t, lvl);
 			else
 				btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(d, id, t);
@@ -1267,7 +1295,7 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type_chain(struct btf_dump *d,
 		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
 			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
 			/* inline anonymous enum */
-			if (t->name_off == 0)
+			if (t->name_off == 0 && !d->skip_anon_defs)
 				btf_dump_emit_enum_def(d, id, t, lvl);
 			else
 				btf_dump_emit_enum_fwd(d, id, t);
@@ -1392,6 +1420,39 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type_chain(struct btf_dump *d,
 	btf_dump_emit_name(d, fname, last_was_ptr);
 }
 
+/* show type name as (type_name) */
+static void btf_dump_emit_type_cast(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				    bool top_level)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+
+	/* for array members, we don't bother emitting type name for each
+	 * member to avoid the redundancy of
+	 * .name = (char[4])[(char)'f',(char)'o',(char)'o',]
+	 */
+	if (d->typed_dump->is_array_member)
+		return;
+
+	/* avoid type name specification for variable/section; it will be done
+	 * for the associated variable value(s).
+	 */
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+	if (btf_is_var(t) || btf_is_datasec(t))
+		return;
+
+	if (top_level)
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "(");
+
+	d->skip_anon_defs = true;
+	d->strip_mods = true;
+	btf_dump_emit_type_decl(d, id, "", 0);
+	d->strip_mods = false;
+	d->skip_anon_defs = false;
+
+	if (top_level)
+		btf_dump_printf(d, ")");
+}
+
 /* return number of duplicates (occurrences) of a given name */
 static size_t btf_dump_name_dups(struct btf_dump *d, struct hashmap *name_map,
 				 const char *orig_name)
@@ -1442,3 +1503,803 @@ static const char *btf_dump_ident_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
 {
 	return btf_dump_resolve_name(d, id, d->ident_names);
 }
+
+static int btf_dump_dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				   const char *fname,
+				   const struct btf_type *t,
+				   __u32 id,
+				   const void *data,
+				   __u8 bits_offset,
+				   __u8 bit_sz);
+
+static const char *btf_dump_data_newline(struct btf_dump *d)
+{
+	return d->typed_dump->compact || d->typed_dump->depth == 0 ? "" : "\n";
+}
+
+static const char *btf_dump_data_delim(struct btf_dump *d)
+{
+	return d->typed_dump->depth == 0 ? "" : ",";
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_data_pfx(struct btf_dump *d)
+{
+	int i, lvl = d->typed_dump->indent_lvl + d->typed_dump->depth;
+
+	if (d->typed_dump->compact)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lvl; i++)
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "%s", d->typed_dump->indent_str);
+}
+
+/* A macro is used here as btf_type_value[s]() appends format specifiers
+ * to the format specifier passed in; these do the work of appending
+ * delimiters etc while the caller simply has to specify the type values
+ * in the format specifier + value(s).
+ */
+#define btf_dump_type_values(d, fmt, ...)				\
+	btf_dump_printf(d, fmt "%s%s",					\
+			##__VA_ARGS__,					\
+			btf_dump_data_delim(d),				\
+			btf_dump_data_newline(d))
+
+static int btf_dump_unsupported_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				     const struct btf_type *t,
+				     __u32 id)
+{
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "<unsupported kind:%u>", btf_kind(t));
+	return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_get_bitfield_value(struct btf_dump *d,
+				       const struct btf_type *t,
+				       const void *data,
+				       __u8 bits_offset,
+				       __u8 bit_sz,
+				       __u64 *value)
+{
+	__u16 left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits;
+	__u8 nr_copy_bits, nr_copy_bytes;
+	const __u8 *bytes = data;
+	int sz = t->size;
+	__u64 num = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Maximum supported bitfield size is 64 bits */
+	if (sz > 8) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected bitfield size %d\n", sz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Bitfield value retrieval is done in two steps; first relevant bytes are
+	 * stored in num, then we left/right shift num to eliminate irrelevant bits.
+	 */
+	nr_copy_bits = bit_sz + bits_offset;
+	nr_copy_bytes = t->size;
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	for (i = nr_copy_bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		num = num * 256 + bytes[i];
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_copy_bytes; i++)
+		num = num * 256 + bytes[i];
+#else
+# error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
+#endif
+	left_shift_bits = 64 - nr_copy_bits;
+	right_shift_bits = 64 - bit_sz;
+
+	*value = (num << left_shift_bits) >> right_shift_bits;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_bitfield_check_zero(struct btf_dump *d,
+					const struct btf_type *t,
+					const void *data,
+					__u8 bits_offset,
+					__u8 bit_sz)
+{
+	__u64 check_num;
+	int err;
+
+	err = btf_dump_get_bitfield_value(d, t, data, bits_offset, bit_sz, &check_num);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (check_num == 0)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_bitfield_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				  const struct btf_type *t,
+				  const void *data,
+				  __u8 bits_offset,
+				  __u8 bit_sz)
+{
+	__u64 print_num;
+	int err;
+
+	err = btf_dump_get_bitfield_value(d, t, data, bits_offset, bit_sz, &print_num);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	btf_dump_type_values(d, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)print_num);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ints, floats and ptrs */
+static int btf_dump_base_type_check_zero(struct btf_dump *d,
+					 const struct btf_type *t,
+					 __u32 id,
+					 const void *data)
+{
+	static __u8 bytecmp[16] = {};
+	int nr_bytes;
+
+	/* For pointer types, pointer size is not defined on a per-type basis.
+	 * On dump creation however, we store the pointer size.
+	 */
+	if (btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR)
+		nr_bytes = d->ptr_sz;
+	else
+		nr_bytes = t->size;
+
+	if (nr_bytes < 1 || nr_bytes > 16) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected size %d for id [%u]\n", nr_bytes, id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(data, bytecmp, nr_bytes) == 0)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool ptr_is_aligned(const void *data, int data_sz)
+{
+	return ((uintptr_t)data) % data_sz == 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_int_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			     const struct btf_type *t,
+			     __u32 type_id,
+			     const void *data,
+			     __u8 bits_offset)
+{
+	__u8 encoding = btf_int_encoding(t);
+	bool sign = encoding & BTF_INT_SIGNED;
+	int sz = t->size;
+
+	if (sz == 0) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected size %d for id [%u]\n", sz, type_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* handle packed int data - accesses of integers not aligned on
+	 * int boundaries can cause problems on some platforms.
+	 */
+	if (!ptr_is_aligned(data, sz))
+		return btf_dump_bitfield_data(d, t, data, 0, 0);
+
+	switch (sz) {
+	case 16: {
+		const __u64 *ints = data;
+		__u64 lsi, msi;
+
+		/* avoid use of __int128 as some 32-bit platforms do not
+		 * support it.
+		 */
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+		lsi = ints[0];
+		msi = ints[1];
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+		lsi = ints[1];
+		msi = ints[0];
+#else
+# error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
+#endif
+		if (msi == 0)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)lsi);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "0x%llx%016llx", (unsigned long long)msi,
+					     (unsigned long long)lsi);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 8:
+		if (sign)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%lld", *(long long *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%llu", *(unsigned long long *)data);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		if (sign)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%d", *(__s32 *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%u", *(__u32 *)data);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		if (sign)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%d", *(__s16 *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%u", *(__u16 *)data);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (d->typed_dump->is_array_char) {
+			/* check for null terminator */
+			if (d->typed_dump->is_array_terminated)
+				break;
+			if (*(char *)data == '\0') {
+				d->typed_dump->is_array_terminated = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (isprint(*(char *)data)) {
+				btf_dump_type_values(d, "'%c'", *(char *)data);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (sign)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%d", *(__s8 *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "%u", *(__u8 *)data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unexpected sz %d for id [%u]\n", sz, type_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+union float_data {
+	long double ld;
+	double d;
+	float f;
+};
+
+static int btf_dump_float_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			       const struct btf_type *t,
+			       __u32 type_id,
+			       const void *data)
+{
+	const union float_data *flp = data;
+	union float_data fl;
+	int sz = t->size;
+
+	/* handle unaligned data; copy to local union */
+	if (!ptr_is_aligned(data, sz)) {
+		memcpy(&fl, data, sz);
+		flp = &fl;
+	}
+
+	switch (sz) {
+	case 16:
+		btf_dump_type_values(d, "%Lf", flp->ld);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		btf_dump_type_values(d, "%lf", flp->d);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		btf_dump_type_values(d, "%f", flp->f);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unexpected size %d for id [%u]\n", sz, type_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_var_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			     const struct btf_type *v,
+			     __u32 id,
+			     const void *data)
+{
+	enum btf_func_linkage linkage = btf_var(v)->linkage;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *l;
+	__u32 type_id;
+
+	switch (linkage) {
+	case BTF_FUNC_STATIC:
+		l = "static ";
+		break;
+	case BTF_FUNC_EXTERN:
+		l = "extern ";
+		break;
+	case BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL:
+	default:
+		l = "";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* format of output here is [linkage] [type] [varname] = (type)value,
+	 * for example "static int cpu_profile_flip = (int)1"
+	 */
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s", l);
+	type_id = v->type;
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+	btf_dump_emit_type_cast(d, type_id, false);
+	btf_dump_printf(d, " %s = ", btf_name_of(d, v->name_off));
+	return btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, t, type_id, data, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_array_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			       const struct btf_type *t,
+			       __u32 id,
+			       const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_array *array = btf_array(t);
+	const struct btf_type *elem_type;
+	__u32 i, elem_size = 0, elem_type_id;
+	bool is_array_member;
+
+	elem_type_id = array->type;
+	elem_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(d->btf, elem_type_id, NULL);
+	elem_size = btf__resolve_size(d->btf, elem_type_id);
+	if (elem_size <= 0) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected elem size %d for array type [%u]\n", elem_size, id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (btf_is_int(elem_type)) {
+		/*
+		 * BTF_INT_CHAR encoding never seems to be set for
+		 * char arrays, so if size is 1 and element is
+		 * printable as a char, we'll do that.
+		 */
+		if (elem_size == 1)
+			d->typed_dump->is_array_char = true;
+	}
+
+	/* note that we increment depth before calling btf_dump_print() below;
+	 * this is intentional.  btf_dump_data_newline() will not print a
+	 * newline for depth 0 (since this leaves us with trailing newlines
+	 * at the end of typed display), so depth is incremented first.
+	 * For similar reasons, we decrement depth before showing the closing
+	 * parenthesis.
+	 */
+	d->typed_dump->depth++;
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "[%s", btf_dump_data_newline(d));
+
+	/* may be a multidimensional array, so store current "is array member"
+	 * status so we can restore it correctly later.
+	 */
+	is_array_member = d->typed_dump->is_array_member;
+	d->typed_dump->is_array_member = true;
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++, data += elem_size) {
+		if (d->typed_dump->is_array_terminated)
+			break;
+		btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, elem_type, elem_type_id, data, 0, 0);
+	}
+	d->typed_dump->is_array_member = is_array_member;
+	d->typed_dump->depth--;
+	btf_dump_data_pfx(d);
+	btf_dump_type_values(d, "]");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_struct_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				const struct btf_type *t,
+				__u32 id,
+				const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+	__u16 n = btf_vlen(t);
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* note that we increment depth before calling btf_dump_print() below;
+	 * this is intentional.  btf_dump_data_newline() will not print a
+	 * newline for depth 0 (since this leaves us with trailing newlines
+	 * at the end of typed display), so depth is incremented first.
+	 * For similar reasons, we decrement depth before showing the closing
+	 * parenthesis.
+	 */
+	d->typed_dump->depth++;
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "{%s", btf_dump_data_newline(d));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, m++) {
+		const struct btf_type *mtype;
+		const char *mname;
+		__u32 moffset;
+		__u8 bit_sz;
+
+		mtype = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, m->type);
+		mname = btf_name_of(d, m->name_off);
+		moffset = btf_member_bit_offset(t, i);
+
+		bit_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i);
+		err = btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, mname, mtype, m->type, data + moffset / 8,
+					      moffset % 8, bit_sz);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	d->typed_dump->depth--;
+	btf_dump_data_pfx(d);
+	btf_dump_type_values(d, "}");
+	return err;
+}
+
+union ptr_data {
+	unsigned int p;
+	unsigned long long lp;
+};
+
+static int btf_dump_ptr_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			      const struct btf_type *t,
+			      __u32 id,
+			      const void *data)
+{
+	if (ptr_is_aligned(data, d->ptr_sz) && d->ptr_sz == sizeof(void *)) {
+		btf_dump_type_values(d, "%p", *(void **)data);
+	} else {
+		union ptr_data pt;
+
+		memcpy(&pt, data, d->ptr_sz);
+		if (d->ptr_sz == 4)
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "0x%x", pt.p);
+		else
+			btf_dump_type_values(d, "0x%llx", pt.lp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_get_enum_value(struct btf_dump *d,
+				   const struct btf_type *t,
+				   const void *data,
+				   __u32 id,
+				   __s64 *value)
+{
+	int sz = t->size;
+
+	/* handle unaligned enum value */
+	if (!ptr_is_aligned(data, sz)) {
+		__u64 val;
+		int err;
+
+		err = btf_dump_get_bitfield_value(d, t, data, 0, 0, &val);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		*value = (__s64)val;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (t->size) {
+	case 8:
+		*value = *(__s64 *)data;
+		return 0;
+	case 4:
+		*value = *(__s32 *)data;
+		return 0;
+	case 2:
+		*value = *(__s16 *)data;
+		return 0;
+	case 1:
+		*value = *(__s8 *)data;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unexpected size %d for enum, id:[%u]\n", t->size, id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_enum_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+			      const struct btf_type *t,
+			      __u32 id,
+			      const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum *e;
+	__s64 value;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = btf_dump_get_enum_value(d, t, data, id, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0, e = btf_enum(t); i < btf_vlen(t); i++, e++) {
+		if (value != e->val)
+			continue;
+		btf_dump_type_values(d, "%s", btf_name_of(d, e->name_off));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	btf_dump_type_values(d, "%d", value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_datasec_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				 const struct btf_type *t,
+				 __u32 id,
+				 const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+	const struct btf_type *var;
+	__u32 i;
+	int err;
+
+	btf_dump_type_values(d, "SEC(\"%s\") ", btf_name_of(d, t->name_off));
+
+	for (i = 0, vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t); i < btf_vlen(t); i++, vsi++) {
+		var = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, vsi->type);
+		err = btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, var, vsi->type, data + vsi->offset, 0, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		btf_dump_printf(d, ";");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* return size of type, or if base type overflows, return -E2BIG. */
+static int btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(struct btf_dump *d,
+					     const struct btf_type *t,
+					     __u32 id,
+					     const void *data,
+					     __u8 bits_offset)
+{
+	__s64 size = btf__resolve_size(d->btf, id);
+
+	if (size < 0 || size >= INT_MAX) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected size [%zu] for id [%u]\n",
+			(size_t)size, id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Only do overflow checking for base types; we do not want to
+	 * avoid showing part of a struct, union or array, even if we
+	 * do not have enough data to show the full object.  By
+	 * restricting overflow checking to base types we can ensure
+	 * that partial display succeeds, while avoiding overflowing
+	 * and using bogus data for display.
+	 */
+	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(d->btf, id, NULL);
+	if (!t) {
+		pr_warn("unexpected error skipping mods/typedefs for id [%u]\n",
+			id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		if (data + bits_offset / 8 + size > d->typed_dump->data_end)
+			return -E2BIG;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return (int)size;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_type_data_check_zero(struct btf_dump *d,
+					 const struct btf_type *t,
+					 __u32 id,
+					 const void *data,
+					 __u8 bits_offset,
+					 __u8 bit_sz)
+{
+	__s64 value;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* toplevel exceptions; we show zero values if
+	 * - we ask for them (emit_zeros)
+	 * - if we are at top-level so we see "struct empty { }"
+	 * - or if we are an array member and the array is non-empty and
+	 *   not a char array; we don't want to be in a situation where we
+	 *   have an integer array 0, 1, 0, 1 and only show non-zero values.
+	 *   If the array contains zeroes only, or is a char array starting
+	 *   with a '\0', the array-level check_zero() will prevent showing it;
+	 *   we are concerned with determining zero value at the array member
+	 *   level here.
+	 */
+	if (d->typed_dump->emit_zeroes || d->typed_dump->depth == 0 ||
+	    (d->typed_dump->is_array_member &&
+	     !d->typed_dump->is_array_char))
+		return 0;
+
+	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(d->btf, id, NULL);
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		if (bit_sz)
+			return btf_dump_bitfield_check_zero(d, t, data, bits_offset, bit_sz);
+		return btf_dump_base_type_check_zero(d, t, id, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		return btf_dump_base_type_check_zero(d, t, id, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		const struct btf_array *array = btf_array(t);
+		const struct btf_type *elem_type;
+		__u32 elem_type_id, elem_size;
+		bool ischar;
+
+		elem_type_id = array->type;
+		elem_size = btf__resolve_size(d->btf, elem_type_id);
+		elem_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(d->btf, elem_type_id, NULL);
+
+		ischar = btf_is_int(elem_type) && elem_size == 1;
+
+		/* check all elements; if _any_ element is nonzero, all
+		 * of array is displayed.  We make an exception however
+		 * for char arrays where the first element is 0; these
+		 * are considered zeroed also, even if later elements are
+		 * non-zero because the string is terminated.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++) {
+			if (i == 0 && ischar && *(char *)data == 0)
+				return -ENODATA;
+			err = btf_dump_type_data_check_zero(d, elem_type,
+							    elem_type_id,
+							    data +
+							    (i * elem_size),
+							    bits_offset, 0);
+			if (err != -ENODATA)
+				return err;
+		}
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+		__u16 n = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		/* if any struct/union member is non-zero, the struct/union
+		 * is considered non-zero and dumped.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++, m++) {
+			const struct btf_type *mtype;
+			__u32 moffset;
+
+			mtype = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, m->type);
+			moffset = btf_member_bit_offset(t, i);
+
+			/* btf_int_bits() does not store member bitfield size;
+			 * bitfield size needs to be stored here so int display
+			 * of member can retrieve it.
+			 */
+			bit_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i);
+			err = btf_dump_type_data_check_zero(d, mtype, m->type, data + moffset / 8,
+							    moffset % 8, bit_sz);
+			if (err != ENODATA)
+				return err;
+		}
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		err = btf_dump_get_enum_value(d, t, data, id, &value);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (value == 0)
+			return -ENODATA;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* returns size of data dumped, or error. */
+static int btf_dump_dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d,
+				   const char *fname,
+				   const struct btf_type *t,
+				   __u32 id,
+				   const void *data,
+				   __u8 bits_offset,
+				   __u8 bit_sz)
+{
+	int size, err;
+
+	size = btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(d, t, id, data, bits_offset);
+	if (size < 0)
+		return size;
+	err = btf_dump_type_data_check_zero(d, t, id, data, bits_offset, bit_sz);
+	if (err) {
+		/* zeroed data is expected and not an error, so simply skip
+		 * dumping such data.  Record other errors however.
+		 */
+		if (err == -ENODATA)
+			return size;
+		return err;
+	}
+	btf_dump_data_pfx(d);
+
+	if (!d->typed_dump->skip_names) {
+		if (fname && strlen(fname) > 0)
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ".%s = ", fname);
+		btf_dump_emit_type_cast(d, id, true);
+	}
+
+	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(d->btf, id, NULL);
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+		err = btf_dump_unsupported_data(d, t, id);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		if (bit_sz)
+			err = btf_dump_bitfield_data(d, t, data, bits_offset, bit_sz);
+		else
+			err = btf_dump_int_data(d, t, id, data, bits_offset);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+		err = btf_dump_float_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		err = btf_dump_ptr_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		err = btf_dump_array_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		err = btf_dump_struct_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		/* handle bitfield and int enum values */
+		if (bit_sz) {
+			__u64 print_num;
+			__s64 enum_val;
+
+			err = btf_dump_get_bitfield_value(d, t, data, bits_offset, bit_sz,
+							  &print_num);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			enum_val = (__s64)print_num;
+			err = btf_dump_enum_data(d, t, id, &enum_val);
+		} else
+			err = btf_dump_enum_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		err = btf_dump_var_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		err = btf_dump_datasec_data(d, t, id, data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unexpected kind [%u] for id [%u]\n",
+			BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info), id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return size;
+}
+
+int btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+			     const void *data, size_t data_sz,
+			     const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct btf_dump_data typed_dump = {};
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, btf_dump_type_data_opts))
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+	if (!t)
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
+
+	d->typed_dump = &typed_dump;
+	d->typed_dump->data_end = data + data_sz;
+	d->typed_dump->indent_lvl = OPTS_GET(opts, indent_level, 0);
+
+	/* default indent string is a tab */
+	if (!opts->indent_str)
+		d->typed_dump->indent_str[0] = '\t';
+	else
+		strncat(d->typed_dump->indent_str, opts->indent_str,
+			sizeof(d->typed_dump->indent_str) - 1);
+
+	d->typed_dump->compact = OPTS_GET(opts, compact, false);
+	d->typed_dump->skip_names = OPTS_GET(opts, skip_names, false);
+	d->typed_dump->emit_zeroes = OPTS_GET(opts, emit_zeroes, false);
+
+	ret = btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, t, id, data, 0, 0);
+
+	d->typed_dump = NULL;
+
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
+}

src/gen_loader.c

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include "btf.h"
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "bpf_gen_internal.h"
+#include "skel_internal.h"
+
+#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64
+#define MAX_USED_PROGS 32
+
+/* The following structure describes the stack layout of the loader program.
+ * In addition R6 contains the pointer to context.
+ * R7 contains the result of the last sys_bpf command (typically error or FD).
+ * R9 contains the result of the last sys_close command.
+ *
+ * Naming convention:
+ * ctx - bpf program context
+ * stack - bpf program stack
+ * blob - bpf_attr-s, strings, insns, map data.
+ *        All the bytes that loader prog will use for read/write.
+ */
+struct loader_stack {
+	__u32 btf_fd;
+	__u32 map_fd[MAX_USED_MAPS];
+	__u32 prog_fd[MAX_USED_PROGS];
+	__u32 inner_map_fd;
+};
+
+#define stack_off(field) \
+	(__s16)(-sizeof(struct loader_stack) + offsetof(struct loader_stack, field))
+
+#define attr_field(attr, field) (attr + offsetof(union bpf_attr, field))
+
+static int realloc_insn_buf(struct bpf_gen *gen, __u32 size)
+{
+	size_t off = gen->insn_cur - gen->insn_start;
+	void *insn_start;
+
+	if (gen->error)
+		return gen->error;
+	if (size > INT32_MAX || off + size > INT32_MAX) {
+		gen->error = -ERANGE;
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+	insn_start = realloc(gen->insn_start, off + size);
+	if (!insn_start) {
+		gen->error = -ENOMEM;
+		free(gen->insn_start);
+		gen->insn_start = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	gen->insn_start = insn_start;
+	gen->insn_cur = insn_start + off;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int realloc_data_buf(struct bpf_gen *gen, __u32 size)
+{
+	size_t off = gen->data_cur - gen->data_start;
+	void *data_start;
+
+	if (gen->error)
+		return gen->error;
+	if (size > INT32_MAX || off + size > INT32_MAX) {
+		gen->error = -ERANGE;
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+	data_start = realloc(gen->data_start, off + size);
+	if (!data_start) {
+		gen->error = -ENOMEM;
+		free(gen->data_start);
+		gen->data_start = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	gen->data_start = data_start;
+	gen->data_cur = data_start + off;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void emit(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_insn insn)
+{
+	if (realloc_insn_buf(gen, sizeof(insn)))
+		return;
+	memcpy(gen->insn_cur, &insn, sizeof(insn));
+	gen->insn_cur += sizeof(insn);
+}
+
+static void emit2(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_insn insn1, struct bpf_insn insn2)
+{
+	emit(gen, insn1);
+	emit(gen, insn2);
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__init(struct bpf_gen *gen, int log_level)
+{
+	size_t stack_sz = sizeof(struct loader_stack);
+	int i;
+
+	gen->log_level = log_level;
+	/* save ctx pointer into R6 */
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1));
+
+	/* bzero stack */
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10));
+	emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -stack_sz));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, stack_sz));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel));
+
+	/* jump over cleanup code */
+	emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0,
+			      /* size of cleanup code below */
+			      (stack_sz / 4) * 3 + 2));
+
+	/* remember the label where all error branches will jump to */
+	gen->cleanup_label = gen->insn_cur - gen->insn_start;
+	/* emit cleanup code: close all temp FDs */
+	for (i = 0; i < stack_sz; i += 4) {
+		emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10, -stack_sz + i));
+		emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1));
+		emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sys_close));
+	}
+	/* R7 contains the error code from sys_bpf. Copy it into R0 and exit. */
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EXIT_INSN());
+}
+
+static int add_data(struct bpf_gen *gen, const void *data, __u32 size)
+{
+	void *prev;
+
+	if (realloc_data_buf(gen, size))
+		return 0;
+	prev = gen->data_cur;
+	memcpy(gen->data_cur, data, size);
+	gen->data_cur += size;
+	return prev - gen->data_start;
+}
+
+static int insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(__u32 sz)
+{
+	switch (sz) {
+	case 8: return BPF_DW;
+	case 4: return BPF_W;
+	case 2: return BPF_H;
+	case 1: return BPF_B;
+	default: return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* *(u64 *)(blob + off) = (u64)(void *)(blob + data) */
+static void emit_rel_store(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int data)
+{
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, data));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+}
+
+/* *(u64 *)(blob + off) = (u64)(void *)(%sp + stack_off) */
+static void emit_rel_store_sp(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int stack_off)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10));
+	emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, stack_off));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+}
+
+static void move_ctx2blob(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int size, int ctx_off,
+				   bool check_non_zero)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, ctx_off));
+	if (check_non_zero)
+		/* If value in ctx is zero don't update the blob.
+		 * For example: when ctx->map.max_entries == 0, keep default max_entries from bpf.c
+		 */
+		emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+}
+
+static void move_stack2blob(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int size, int stack_off)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, stack_off));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+}
+
+static void move_stack2ctx(struct bpf_gen *gen, int ctx_off, int size, int stack_off)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, stack_off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, ctx_off));
+}
+
+static void emit_sys_bpf(struct bpf_gen *gen, int cmd, int attr, int attr_size)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, cmd));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_2, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, attr));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, attr_size));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sys_bpf));
+	/* remember the result in R7 */
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0));
+}
+
+static bool is_simm16(__s64 value)
+{
+	return value == (__s64)(__s16)value;
+}
+
+static void emit_check_err(struct bpf_gen *gen)
+{
+	__s64 off = -(gen->insn_cur - gen->insn_start - gen->cleanup_label) / 8 - 1;
+
+	/* R7 contains result of last sys_bpf command.
+	 * if (R7 < 0) goto cleanup;
+	 */
+	if (is_simm16(off)) {
+		emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_7, 0, off));
+	} else {
+		gen->error = -ERANGE;
+		emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -1));
+	}
+}
+
+/* reg1 and reg2 should not be R1 - R5. They can be R0, R6 - R10 */
+static void emit_debug(struct bpf_gen *gen, int reg1, int reg2,
+		       const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int addr, len, ret;
+
+	if (!gen->log_level)
+		return;
+	ret = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	if (ret < 1024 - 7 && reg1 >= 0 && reg2 < 0)
+		/* The special case to accommodate common debug_ret():
+		 * to avoid specifying BPF_REG_7 and adding " r=%%d" to
+		 * prints explicitly.
+		 */
+		strcat(buf, " r=%d");
+	len = strlen(buf) + 1;
+	addr = add_data(gen, buf, len);
+
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, addr));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, len));
+	if (reg1 >= 0)
+		emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, reg1));
+	if (reg2 >= 0)
+		emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, reg2));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_trace_printk));
+}
+
+static void debug_regs(struct bpf_gen *gen, int reg1, int reg2, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	emit_debug(gen, reg1, reg2, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void debug_ret(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	emit_debug(gen, BPF_REG_7, -1, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void __emit_sys_close(struct bpf_gen *gen)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_1, 0,
+			      /* 2 is the number of the following insns
+			       * * 6 is additional insns in debug_regs
+			       */
+			      2 + (gen->log_level ? 6 : 0)));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sys_close));
+	debug_regs(gen, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_0, "close(%%d) = %%d");
+}
+
+static void emit_sys_close_stack(struct bpf_gen *gen, int stack_off)
+{
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10, stack_off));
+	__emit_sys_close(gen);
+}
+
+static void emit_sys_close_blob(struct bpf_gen *gen, int blob_off)
+{
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, blob_off));
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+	__emit_sys_close(gen);
+}
+
+int bpf_gen__finish(struct bpf_gen *gen)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	emit_sys_close_stack(gen, stack_off(btf_fd));
+	for (i = 0; i < gen->nr_progs; i++)
+		move_stack2ctx(gen,
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) +
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * gen->nr_maps +
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_prog_desc) * i +
+			       offsetof(struct bpf_prog_desc, prog_fd), 4,
+			       stack_off(prog_fd[i]));
+	for (i = 0; i < gen->nr_maps; i++)
+		move_stack2ctx(gen,
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) +
+			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * i +
+			       offsetof(struct bpf_map_desc, map_fd), 4,
+			       stack_off(map_fd[i]));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EXIT_INSN());
+	pr_debug("gen: finish %d\n", gen->error);
+	if (!gen->error) {
+		struct gen_loader_opts *opts = gen->opts;
+
+		opts->insns = gen->insn_start;
+		opts->insns_sz = gen->insn_cur - gen->insn_start;
+		opts->data = gen->data_start;
+		opts->data_sz = gen->data_cur - gen->data_start;
+	}
+	return gen->error;
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__free(struct bpf_gen *gen)
+{
+	if (!gen)
+		return;
+	free(gen->data_start);
+	free(gen->insn_start);
+	free(gen);
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__load_btf(struct bpf_gen *gen, const void *btf_raw_data,
+		       __u32 btf_raw_size)
+{
+	int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_log_level);
+	int btf_data, btf_load_attr;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, attr_size);
+	pr_debug("gen: load_btf: size %d\n", btf_raw_size);
+	btf_data = add_data(gen, btf_raw_data, btf_raw_size);
+
+	attr.btf_size = btf_raw_size;
+	btf_load_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with user provided log details */
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(btf_load_attr, btf_log_level), 4,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_level), false);
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(btf_load_attr, btf_log_size), 4,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_size), false);
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(btf_load_attr, btf_log_buf), 8,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_buf), false);
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to the BTF data */
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(btf_load_attr, btf), btf_data);
+	/* emit BTF_LOAD command */
+	emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_BTF_LOAD, btf_load_attr, attr_size);
+	debug_ret(gen, "btf_load size %d", btf_raw_size);
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+	/* remember btf_fd in the stack, if successful */
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7, stack_off(btf_fd)));
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__map_create(struct bpf_gen *gen,
+			 struct bpf_create_map_attr *map_attr, int map_idx)
+{
+	int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id);
+	bool close_inner_map_fd = false;
+	int map_create_attr;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, attr_size);
+	attr.map_type = map_attr->map_type;
+	attr.key_size = map_attr->key_size;
+	attr.value_size = map_attr->value_size;
+	attr.map_flags = map_attr->map_flags;
+	memcpy(attr.map_name, map_attr->name,
+	       min((unsigned)strlen(map_attr->name), BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	attr.numa_node = map_attr->numa_node;
+	attr.map_ifindex = map_attr->map_ifindex;
+	attr.max_entries = map_attr->max_entries;
+	switch (attr.map_type) {
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF:
+		break;
+	default:
+		attr.btf_key_type_id = map_attr->btf_key_type_id;
+		attr.btf_value_type_id = map_attr->btf_value_type_id;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("gen: map_create: %s idx %d type %d value_type_id %d\n",
+		 attr.map_name, map_idx, map_attr->map_type, attr.btf_value_type_id);
+
+	map_create_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size);
+	if (attr.btf_value_type_id)
+		/* populate union bpf_attr with btf_fd saved in the stack earlier */
+		move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_create_attr, btf_fd), 4,
+				stack_off(btf_fd));
+	switch (attr.map_type) {
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
+		move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_create_attr, inner_map_fd), 4,
+				stack_off(inner_map_fd));
+		close_inner_map_fd = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	/* conditionally update max_entries */
+	if (map_idx >= 0)
+		move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(map_create_attr, max_entries), 4,
+			      sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) +
+			      sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * map_idx +
+			      offsetof(struct bpf_map_desc, max_entries),
+			      true /* check that max_entries != 0 */);
+	/* emit MAP_CREATE command */
+	emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_MAP_CREATE, map_create_attr, attr_size);
+	debug_ret(gen, "map_create %s idx %d type %d value_size %d value_btf_id %d",
+		  attr.map_name, map_idx, map_attr->map_type, attr.value_size,
+		  attr.btf_value_type_id);
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+	/* remember map_fd in the stack, if successful */
+	if (map_idx < 0) {
+		/* This bpf_gen__map_create() function is called with map_idx >= 0
+		 * for all maps that libbpf loading logic tracks.
+		 * It's called with -1 to create an inner map.
+		 */
+		emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7,
+				      stack_off(inner_map_fd)));
+	} else if (map_idx != gen->nr_maps) {
+		gen->error = -EDOM; /* internal bug */
+		return;
+	} else {
+		emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7,
+				      stack_off(map_fd[map_idx])));
+		gen->nr_maps++;
+	}
+	if (close_inner_map_fd)
+		emit_sys_close_stack(gen, stack_off(inner_map_fd));
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__record_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *attach_name,
+				   enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	const char *prefix;
+	int kind, ret;
+
+	btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(type, &prefix, &kind);
+	gen->attach_kind = kind;
+	ret = snprintf(gen->attach_target, sizeof(gen->attach_target), "%s%s",
+		       prefix, attach_name);
+	if (ret == sizeof(gen->attach_target))
+		gen->error = -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static void emit_find_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen)
+{
+	int name, len = strlen(gen->attach_target) + 1;
+
+	pr_debug("gen: find_attach_tgt %s %d\n", gen->attach_target, gen->attach_kind);
+	name = add_data(gen, gen->attach_target, len);
+
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, name));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, len));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, gen->attach_kind));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0));
+	debug_ret(gen, "find_by_name_kind(%s,%d)",
+		  gen->attach_target, gen->attach_kind);
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+	/* if successful, btf_id is in lower 32-bit of R7 and
+	 * btf_obj_fd is in upper 32-bit
+	 */
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind,
+			    int insn_idx)
+{
+	struct ksym_relo_desc *relo;
+
+	relo = libbpf_reallocarray(gen->relos, gen->relo_cnt + 1, sizeof(*relo));
+	if (!relo) {
+		gen->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return;
+	}
+	gen->relos = relo;
+	relo += gen->relo_cnt;
+	relo->name = name;
+	relo->kind = kind;
+	relo->insn_idx = insn_idx;
+	gen->relo_cnt++;
+}
+
+static void emit_relo(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo, int insns)
+{
+	int name, insn, len = strlen(relo->name) + 1;
+
+	pr_debug("gen: emit_relo: %s at %d\n", relo->name, relo->insn_idx);
+	name = add_data(gen, relo->name, len);
+
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, name));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, len));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, relo->kind));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0));
+	debug_ret(gen, "find_by_name_kind(%s,%d)", relo->name, relo->kind);
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+	/* store btf_id into insn[insn_idx].imm */
+	insn = insns + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * relo->insn_idx +
+		offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm);
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, insn));
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0));
+	if (relo->kind == BTF_KIND_VAR) {
+		/* store btf_obj_fd into insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */
+		emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 32));
+		emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7,
+				      sizeof(struct bpf_insn)));
+	}
+}
+
+static void emit_relos(struct bpf_gen *gen, int insns)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gen->relo_cnt; i++)
+		emit_relo(gen, gen->relos + i, insns);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_relos(struct bpf_gen *gen, int insns)
+{
+	int i, insn;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gen->relo_cnt; i++) {
+		if (gen->relos[i].kind != BTF_KIND_VAR)
+			continue;
+		/* close fd recorded in insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */
+		insn = insns +
+			sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (gen->relos[i].insn_idx + 1) +
+			offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm);
+		emit_sys_close_blob(gen, insn);
+	}
+	if (gen->relo_cnt) {
+		free(gen->relos);
+		gen->relo_cnt = 0;
+		gen->relos = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__prog_load(struct bpf_gen *gen,
+			struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr, int prog_idx)
+{
+	int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, fd_array);
+	int prog_load_attr, license, insns, func_info, line_info;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, attr_size);
+	pr_debug("gen: prog_load: type %d insns_cnt %zd\n",
+		 load_attr->prog_type, load_attr->insn_cnt);
+	/* add license string to blob of bytes */
+	license = add_data(gen, load_attr->license, strlen(load_attr->license) + 1);
+	/* add insns to blob of bytes */
+	insns = add_data(gen, load_attr->insns,
+			 load_attr->insn_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
+
+	attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
+	attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
+	attr.attach_btf_id = load_attr->attach_btf_id;
+	attr.prog_ifindex = load_attr->prog_ifindex;
+	attr.kern_version = 0;
+	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insn_cnt;
+	attr.prog_flags = load_attr->prog_flags;
+
+	attr.func_info_rec_size = load_attr->func_info_rec_size;
+	attr.func_info_cnt = load_attr->func_info_cnt;
+	func_info = add_data(gen, load_attr->func_info,
+			     attr.func_info_cnt * attr.func_info_rec_size);
+
+	attr.line_info_rec_size = load_attr->line_info_rec_size;
+	attr.line_info_cnt = load_attr->line_info_cnt;
+	line_info = add_data(gen, load_attr->line_info,
+			     attr.line_info_cnt * attr.line_info_rec_size);
+
+	memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
+	       min((unsigned)strlen(load_attr->name), BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	prog_load_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to license */
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, license), license);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to instructions */
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, insns), insns);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to func_info */
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, func_info), func_info);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to line_info */
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, line_info), line_info);
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr fd_array with a pointer to stack where map_fds are saved */
+	emit_rel_store_sp(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, fd_array),
+			  stack_off(map_fd[0]));
+
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with user provided log details */
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, log_level), 4,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_level), false);
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, log_size), 4,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_size), false);
+	move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, log_buf), 8,
+		      offsetof(struct bpf_loader_ctx, log_buf), false);
+	/* populate union bpf_attr with btf_fd saved in the stack earlier */
+	move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, prog_btf_fd), 4,
+			stack_off(btf_fd));
+	if (gen->attach_kind) {
+		emit_find_attach_target(gen);
+		/* populate union bpf_attr with btf_id and btf_obj_fd found by helper */
+		emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+						 0, 0, 0, prog_load_attr));
+		emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7,
+				      offsetof(union bpf_attr, attach_btf_id)));
+		emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 32));
+		emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7,
+				      offsetof(union bpf_attr, attach_btf_obj_fd)));
+	}
+	emit_relos(gen, insns);
+	/* emit PROG_LOAD command */
+	emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_PROG_LOAD, prog_load_attr, attr_size);
+	debug_ret(gen, "prog_load %s insn_cnt %d", attr.prog_name, attr.insn_cnt);
+	/* successful or not, close btf module FDs used in extern ksyms and attach_btf_obj_fd */
+	cleanup_relos(gen, insns);
+	if (gen->attach_kind)
+		emit_sys_close_blob(gen,
+				    attr_field(prog_load_attr, attach_btf_obj_fd));
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+	/* remember prog_fd in the stack, if successful */
+	emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7,
+			      stack_off(prog_fd[gen->nr_progs])));
+	gen->nr_progs++;
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__map_update_elem(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx, void *pvalue,
+			      __u32 value_size)
+{
+	int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+	int map_update_attr, value, key;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int zero = 0;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, attr_size);
+	pr_debug("gen: map_update_elem: idx %d\n", map_idx);
+
+	value = add_data(gen, pvalue, value_size);
+	key = add_data(gen, &zero, sizeof(zero));
+
+	/* if (map_desc[map_idx].initial_value)
+	 *    copy_from_user(value, initial_value, value_size);
+	 */
+	emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6,
+			      sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) +
+			      sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * map_idx +
+			      offsetof(struct bpf_map_desc, initial_value)));
+	emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_3, 0, 4));
+	emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE,
+					 0, 0, 0, value));
+	emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, value_size));
+	emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_copy_from_user));
+
+	map_update_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size);
+	move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, map_fd), 4,
+			stack_off(map_fd[map_idx]));
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, key), key);
+	emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, value), value);
+	/* emit MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
+	emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, map_update_attr, attr_size);
+	debug_ret(gen, "update_elem idx %d value_size %d", map_idx, value_size);
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+}
+
+void bpf_gen__map_freeze(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx)
+{
+	int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_fd);
+	int map_freeze_attr;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, attr_size);
+	pr_debug("gen: map_freeze: idx %d\n", map_idx);
+	map_freeze_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size);
+	move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_freeze_attr, map_fd), 4,
+			stack_off(map_fd[map_idx]));
+	/* emit MAP_FREEZE command */
+	emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_MAP_FREEZE, map_freeze_attr, attr_size);
+	debug_ret(gen, "map_freeze");
+	emit_check_err(gen);
+}

src/libbpf.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 
 #include "libbpf_common.h"
+#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -93,8 +94,15 @@ struct bpf_object_open_opts {
 	 * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
 	 */
 	const char *kconfig;
+	/* Path to the custom BTF to be used for BPF CO-RE relocations.
+	 * This custom BTF completely replaces the use of vmlinux BTF
+	 * for the purpose of CO-RE relocations.
+	 * NOTE: any other BPF feature (e.g., fentry/fexit programs,
+	 * struct_ops, etc) will need actual kernel BTF at /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
+	 */
+	const char *btf_custom_path;
 };
-#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
+#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field btf_custom_path
 
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
@@ -236,20 +244,86 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
 
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_opts {
+	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+	size_t sz;
+	/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+};
+#define bpf_perf_event_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
+
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd,
+				    const struct bpf_perf_event_opts *opts);
+
+struct bpf_kprobe_opts {
+	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+	size_t sz;
+	/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+	/* function's offset to install kprobe to */
+	unsigned long offset;
+	/* kprobe is return probe */
+	bool retprobe;
+	size_t :0;
+};
+#define bpf_kprobe_opts__last_field retprobe
+
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 			   const char *func_name);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(struct bpf_program *prog,
+                                const char *func_name,
+                                const struct bpf_kprobe_opts *opts);
+
+struct bpf_uprobe_opts {
+	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+	size_t sz;
+	/* offset of kernel reference counted USDT semaphore, added in
+	 * a6ca88b241d5 ("trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe")
+	 */
+	size_t ref_ctr_offset;
+	/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+	/* uprobe is return probe, invoked at function return time */
+	bool retprobe;
+	size_t :0;
+};
+#define bpf_uprobe_opts__last_field retprobe
+
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 			   pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
 			   size_t func_offset);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
+				const char *binary_path, size_t func_offset,
+				const struct bpf_uprobe_opts *opts);
+
+struct bpf_tracepoint_opts {
+	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+	size_t sz;
+	/* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+};
+#define bpf_tracepoint_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
+
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 			       const char *tp_category,
 			       const char *tp_name);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				    const char *tp_category,
+				    const char *tp_name,
+				    const struct bpf_tracepoint_opts *opts);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 				   const char *tp_name);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
@@ -471,10 +545,12 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
 					  const void *data, size_t size);
+LIBBPF_API const void *bpf_map__initial_value(struct bpf_map *map, size_t *psize);
 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
@@ -800,6 +876,18 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 
+struct gen_loader_opts {
+	size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+	const char *data;
+	const char *insns;
+	__u32 data_sz;
+	__u32 insns_sz;
+};
+
+#define gen_loader_opts__last_field insns_sz
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__gen_loader(struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      struct gen_loader_opts *opts);
+
 enum libbpf_tristate {
 	TRI_NO = 0,
 	TRI_YES = 1,

src/libbpf.map

@@ -367,3 +367,22 @@ LIBBPF_0.4.0 {
 		bpf_tc_hook_destroy;
 		bpf_tc_query;
 } LIBBPF_0.3.0;
+
+LIBBPF_0.5.0 {
+	global:
+		bpf_map__initial_value;
+		bpf_map__pin_path;
+		bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags;
+		bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts;
+		bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts;
+		bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts;
+		bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts;
+		bpf_object__gen_loader;
+		btf__load_from_kernel_by_id;
+		btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split;
+		btf__load_into_kernel;
+		btf__load_module_btf;
+		btf__load_vmlinux_btf;
+		btf_dump__dump_type_data;
+		libbpf_set_strict_mode;
+} LIBBPF_0.4.0;

src/libbpf_errno.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
 /* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static const char *libbpf_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
 int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	if (!buf || !size)
-		return -1;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = err > 0 ? err : -err;
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 
 		ret = strerror_r(err, buf, size);
 		buf[size - 1] = '\0';
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
 	}
 
 	if (err < __LIBBPF_ERRNO__END) {
@@ -62,5 +63,5 @@ int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 
 	snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown libbpf error %d", err);
 	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
-	return -1;
+	return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 }

src/libbpf_internal.h

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
+#include "relo_core.h"
 
 /* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
@@ -192,6 +196,17 @@ void *libbpf_add_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz,
 		     size_t cur_cnt, size_t max_cnt, size_t add_cnt);
 int libbpf_ensure_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz, size_t need_cnt);
 
+static inline bool libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(const char *p, ssize_t len)
+{
+	while (len > 0) {
+		if (*p)
+			return false;
+		p++;
+		len--;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
 					size_t opts_sz, size_t user_sz,
 					const char *type_name)
@@ -200,16 +215,9 @@ static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
 		pr_warn("%s size (%zu) is too small\n", type_name, user_sz);
 		return false;
 	}
-	if (user_sz > opts_sz) {
-		size_t i;
-
-		for (i = opts_sz; i < user_sz; i++) {
-			if (opts[i]) {
-				pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n",
-					type_name);
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
+	if (!libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(opts + opts_sz, (ssize_t)user_sz - opts_sz)) {
+		pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n", type_name);
+		return false;
 	}
 	return true;
 }
@@ -229,6 +237,14 @@ static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
 			(opts)->field = value;	\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define OPTS_ZEROED(opts, last_nonzero_field)				      \
+({									      \
+	ssize_t __off = offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), last_nonzero_field);     \
+	!(opts) || libbpf_is_mem_zeroed((const void *)opts + __off,	      \
+					(opts)->sz - __off);		      \
+})
+
+
 int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
 int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
 int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
@@ -269,6 +285,8 @@ int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
 int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
 				__u32 *off);
 struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
+void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+				const char **prefix, int *kind);
 
 struct btf_ext_info {
 	/*
@@ -361,76 +379,6 @@ struct bpf_line_info_min {
 	__u32	line_col;
 };
 
-/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
- * has to be adjusted by relocations.
- */
-enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
-	BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0,	/* field byte offset */
-	BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1,	/* field size in bytes */
-	BPF_FIELD_EXISTS = 2,		/* field existence in target kernel */
-	BPF_FIELD_SIGNED = 3,		/* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
-	BPF_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4,	/* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
-	BPF_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5,	/* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
-	BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6,		/* type ID in local BPF object */
-	BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7,		/* type ID in target kernel */
-	BPF_TYPE_EXISTS = 8,		/* type existence in target kernel */
-	BPF_TYPE_SIZE = 9,		/* type size in bytes */
-	BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10,	/* enum value existence in target kernel */
-	BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11,		/* enum value integer value */
-};
-
-/* The minimum bpf_core_relo checked by the loader
- *
- * CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
- * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
- *   its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
- * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
- *   type or field;
- * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
- *   interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
- *     - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
- *     a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
- *     conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
- *     arguments for identifying offset to a field.
- *     - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
- *     - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
- *     value within its enum type;
- *
- * Example to provide a better feel.
- *
- *   struct sample {
- *       int a;
- *       struct {
- *           int b[10];
- *       };
- *   };
- *
- *   struct sample *s = ...;
- *   int x = &s->a;     // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
- *   int y = &s->b[5];  // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1, 
- *                      // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
- *   int z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
- *
- * type_id for all relocs in this example  will capture BTF type id of
- * `struct sample`.
- *
- * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
- * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
- *
- * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
- *		  __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
- *
- * In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
- * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
- *
- *   [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
- */
-struct bpf_core_relo {
-	__u32   insn_off;
-	__u32   type_id;
-	__u32   access_str_off;
-	enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
-};
 
 typedef int (*type_id_visit_fn)(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx);
 typedef int (*str_off_visit_fn)(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx);
@@ -439,4 +387,64 @@ int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ct
 int btf_ext_visit_type_ids(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
 int btf_ext_visit_str_offs(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
 
+extern enum libbpf_strict_mode libbpf_mode;
+
+/* handle direct returned errors */
+static inline int libbpf_err(int ret)
+{
+	if (ret < 0)
+		errno = -ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* handle errno-based (e.g., syscall or libc) errors according to libbpf's
+ * strict mode settings
+ */
+static inline int libbpf_err_errno(int ret)
+{
+	if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS)
+		/* errno is already assumed to be set on error */
+		return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
+
+	/* legacy: on error return -1 directly and don't touch errno */
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* handle error for pointer-returning APIs, err is assumed to be < 0 always */
+static inline void *libbpf_err_ptr(int err)
+{
+	/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
+	errno = -err;
+
+	if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* legacy: encode err as ptr */
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* handle pointer-returning APIs' error handling */
+static inline void *libbpf_ptr(void *ret)
+{
+	/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		errno = -PTR_ERR(ret);
+
+	if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)
+		return IS_ERR(ret) ? NULL : ret;
+
+	/* legacy: pass-through original pointer */
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
+{
+	return !s || !s[0];
+}
+
+static inline bool is_ldimm64_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
+}
+
 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */

src/libbpf_legacy.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * Libbpf legacy APIs (either discouraged or deprecated, as mentioned in [0])
+ *
+ *   [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Facebook
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H
+#define __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "libbpf_common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum libbpf_strict_mode {
+	/* Turn on all supported strict features of libbpf to simulate libbpf
+	 * v1.0 behavior.
+	 * This will be the default behavior in libbpf v1.0.
+	 */
+	LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL = 0xffffffff,
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable any libbpf 1.0 behaviors. This is the default before libbpf
+	 * v1.0. It won't be supported anymore in v1.0, please update your
+	 * code so that it handles LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL mode before libbpf v1.0.
+	 */
+	LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE = 0x00,
+	/*
+	 * Return NULL pointers on error, not ERR_PTR(err).
+	 * Additionally, libbpf also always sets errno to corresponding Exx
+	 * (positive) error code.
+	 */
+	LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS = 0x01,
+	/*
+	 * Return actual error codes from low-level APIs directly, not just -1.
+	 * Additionally, libbpf also always sets errno to corresponding Exx
+	 * (positive) error code.
+	 */
+	LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS = 0x02,
+
+	__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST,
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API int libbpf_set_strict_mode(enum libbpf_strict_mode mode);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H */

src/libbpf_probes.c

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ probe_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 		xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT;
 		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
+		xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT;
+		break;
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
 		xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP;
 		break;
@@ -104,7 +107,6 @@ probe_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
-	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:

src/linker.c

@@ -220,16 +220,16 @@ struct bpf_linker *bpf_linker__new(const char *filename, struct bpf_linker_opts
 	int err;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_linker_opts))
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 
 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
 		pr_warn_elf("libelf initialization failed");
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 	}
 
 	linker = calloc(1, sizeof(*linker));
 	if (!linker)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOMEM, NULL;
 
 	linker->fd = -1;
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ struct bpf_linker *bpf_linker__new(const char *filename, struct bpf_linker_opts
 
 err_out:
 	bpf_linker__free(linker);
-	return NULL;
+	return errno = -err, NULL;
 }
 
 static struct dst_sec *add_dst_sec(struct bpf_linker *linker, const char *sec_name)
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker, const char *filename,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_linker_file_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (!linker->elf)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = err ?: linker_load_obj_file(linker, filename, opts, &obj);
 	err = err ?: linker_append_sec_data(linker, &obj);
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker, const char *filename,
 	if (obj.fd >= 0)
 		close(obj.fd);
 
-	return err;
+	return libbpf_err(err);
 }
 
 static bool is_dwarf_sec_name(const char *name)
@@ -2548,11 +2548,11 @@ int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker)
 	int err, i;
 
 	if (!linker->elf)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = finalize_btf(linker);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 
 	/* Finalize strings */
 	strs_sz = strset__data_size(linker->strtab_strs);
@@ -2584,14 +2584,14 @@ int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker)
 	if (elf_update(linker->elf, ELF_C_NULL) < 0) {
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_warn_elf("failed to finalize ELF layout");
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 
 	/* Write out final ELF contents */
 	if (elf_update(linker->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_warn_elf("failed to write ELF contents");
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 
 	elf_end(linker->elf);

src/netlink.c

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int libbpf_netlink_send_recv(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
+static int libbpf_netlink_send_recv(struct libbpf_nla_req *req,
 				    __dump_nlmsg_t parse_msg,
 				    libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t parse_attr,
 				    void *cookie)
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ static int libbpf_netlink_send_recv(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
 	if (sock < 0)
 		return sock;
 
-	nh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
-	nh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+	req->nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
+	req->nh.nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
 
-	if (send(sock, nh, nh->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+	if (send(sock, req, req->nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = libbpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, nh->nlmsg_seq,
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, req->nh.nlmsg_seq,
 				  parse_msg, parse_attr, cookie);
 out:
 	libbpf_netlink_close(sock);
@@ -186,11 +186,7 @@ static int __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(int ifindex, int fd, int old_fd,
 {
 	struct nlattr *nla;
 	int ret;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
-		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
-		char             attrbuf[64];
-	} req;
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req;
 
 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 	req.nh.nlmsg_len      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
@@ -199,48 +195,51 @@ static int __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(int ifindex, int fd, int old_fd,
 	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 	req.ifinfo.ifi_index  = ifindex;
 
-	nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP);
+	nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req, IFLA_XDP);
 	if (!nla)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
-	ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	if (flags) {
-		ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_FLAGS, &flags,
-				 sizeof(flags));
+		ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags));
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) {
-		ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD,
-				 &old_fd, sizeof(old_fd));
+		ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, &old_fd,
+				 sizeof(old_fd));
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
-	nlattr_end_nested(&req.nh, nla);
+	nlattr_end_nested(&req, nla);
 
-	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
 			     const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts)
 {
-	int old_fd = -1;
+	int old_fd = -1, ret;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_xdp_set_link_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (OPTS_HAS(opts, old_fd)) {
 		old_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_fd, -1);
 		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE;
 	}
 
-	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, old_fd, flags);
+	ret = __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, old_fd, flags);
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
 {
-	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, 0, flags);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, 0, flags);
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
 static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
@@ -310,29 +309,26 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 	struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
 	__u32 mask;
 	int ret;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
-		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
-	} req = {
-		.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
-		.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_GETLINK,
-		.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
-		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req = {
+		.nh.nlmsg_len      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
+		.nh.nlmsg_type     = RTM_GETLINK,
+		.nh.nlmsg_flags    = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
 	};
 
 	if (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK || !info_size)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* Check whether the single {HW,DRV,SKB} mode is set */
 	flags &= (XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE);
 	mask = flags - 1;
 	if (flags && flags & mask)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
 	xdp_id.flags = flags;
 
-	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, __dump_link_nlmsg,
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, __dump_link_nlmsg,
 				       get_xdp_info, &xdp_id);
 	if (!ret) {
 		size_t sz = min(info_size, sizeof(xdp_id.info));
@@ -341,7 +337,7 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 		memset((void *) info + sz, 0, info_size - sz);
 	}
 
-	return ret;
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
 static __u32 get_xdp_id(struct xdp_link_info *info, __u32 flags)
@@ -369,18 +365,17 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags)
 	if (!ret)
 		*prog_id = get_xdp_id(&info, flags);
 
-	return ret;
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
-typedef int (*qdisc_config_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct tcmsg *t,
-			      size_t maxsz);
+typedef int (*qdisc_config_t)(struct libbpf_nla_req *req);
 
-static int clsact_config(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct tcmsg *t, size_t maxsz)
+static int clsact_config(struct libbpf_nla_req *req)
 {
-	t->tcm_parent = TC_H_CLSACT;
-	t->tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, 0);
+	req->tc.tcm_parent = TC_H_CLSACT;
+	req->tc.tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, 0);
 
-	return nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, TCA_KIND, "clsact", sizeof("clsact"));
+	return nlattr_add(req, TCA_KIND, "clsact", sizeof("clsact"));
 }
 
 static int attach_point_to_config(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
@@ -427,11 +422,7 @@ static int tc_qdisc_modify(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int cmd, int flags)
 {
 	qdisc_config_t config;
 	int ret;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr nh;
-		struct tcmsg tc;
-		char buf[256];
-	} req;
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req;
 
 	ret = attach_point_to_config(hook, &config);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -444,16 +435,16 @@ static int tc_qdisc_modify(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int cmd, int flags)
 	req.tc.tcm_family  = AF_UNSPEC;
 	req.tc.tcm_ifindex = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
 
-	ret = config(&req.nh, &req.tc, sizeof(req));
+	ret = config(&req);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static int tc_qdisc_create_excl(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
 {
-	return tc_qdisc_modify(hook, RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE);
+	return tc_qdisc_modify(hook, RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
 }
 
 static int tc_qdisc_delete(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
@@ -463,11 +454,14 @@ static int tc_qdisc_delete(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
 
 int bpf_tc_hook_create(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	if (!hook || !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
 	    OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0) <= 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	return tc_qdisc_create_excl(hook);
+	ret = tc_qdisc_create_excl(hook);
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
 static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
@@ -478,18 +472,18 @@ int bpf_tc_hook_destroy(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
 {
 	if (!hook || !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
 	    OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0) <= 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	switch (OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0)) {
 	case BPF_TC_INGRESS:
 	case BPF_TC_EGRESS:
-		return __bpf_tc_detach(hook, NULL, true);
+		return libbpf_err(__bpf_tc_detach(hook, NULL, true));
 	case BPF_TC_INGRESS | BPF_TC_EGRESS:
-		return tc_qdisc_delete(hook);
+		return libbpf_err(tc_qdisc_delete(hook));
 	case BPF_TC_CUSTOM:
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return libbpf_err(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -530,14 +524,14 @@ static int get_tc_info(struct nlmsghdr *nh, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1];
 
 	libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX,
-			 (struct nlattr *)((char *)tc + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*tc))),
+			 (struct nlattr *)((void *)tc + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*tc))),
 			 NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*tc)), NULL);
 	if (!tb[TCA_KIND])
 		return NL_CONT;
 	return __get_tc_info(cookie, tc, tb, nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 }
 
-static int tc_add_fd_and_name(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int fd)
+static int tc_add_fd_and_name(struct libbpf_nla_req *req, int fd)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
@@ -548,7 +542,7 @@ static int tc_add_fd_and_name(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int fd)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, TCA_BPF_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	ret = nlattr_add(req, TCA_BPF_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:[%u]", info.name, info.id);
@@ -556,7 +550,7 @@ static int tc_add_fd_and_name(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int fd)
 		return -errno;
 	if (len >= sizeof(name))
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	return nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, TCA_BPF_NAME, name, len + 1);
+	return nlattr_add(req, TCA_BPF_NAME, name, len + 1);
 }
 
 int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
@@ -564,17 +558,13 @@ int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 	__u32 protocol, bpf_flags, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
 	int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
 	struct bpf_cb_ctx info = {};
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req;
 	struct nlattr *nla;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr nh;
-		struct tcmsg tc;
-		char buf[256];
-	} req;
 
 	if (!hook || !opts ||
 	    !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
 	    !OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tc_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	ifindex      = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
 	parent       = OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0);
@@ -587,11 +577,11 @@ int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 	flags        = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
 
 	if (ifindex <= 0 || !prog_fd || prog_id)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (flags & ~BPF_TC_F_REPLACE)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	flags = (flags & BPF_TC_F_REPLACE) ? NLM_F_REPLACE : NLM_F_EXCL;
 	protocol = ETH_P_ALL;
@@ -608,32 +598,31 @@ int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 
 	ret = tc_get_tcm_parent(attach_point, &parent);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 	req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
 
-	ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
+	ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req.nh, sizeof(req), TCA_OPTIONS);
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
+	nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req, TCA_OPTIONS);
 	if (!nla)
-		return -EMSGSIZE;
-	ret = tc_add_fd_and_name(&req.nh, sizeof(req), prog_fd);
+		return libbpf_err(-EMSGSIZE);
+	ret = tc_add_fd_and_name(&req, prog_fd);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 	bpf_flags = TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
-	ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), TCA_BPF_FLAGS, &bpf_flags,
-			 sizeof(bpf_flags));
+	ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_BPF_FLAGS, &bpf_flags, sizeof(bpf_flags));
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	nlattr_end_nested(&req.nh, nla);
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
+	nlattr_end_nested(&req, nla);
 
 	info.opts = opts;
 
-	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, get_tc_info, NULL, &info);
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, get_tc_info, NULL, &info);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 	if (!info.processed)
-		return -ENOENT;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -643,11 +632,7 @@ static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 {
 	__u32 protocol = 0, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
 	int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr nh;
-		struct tcmsg tc;
-		char buf[256];
-	} req;
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req;
 
 	if (!hook ||
 	    !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
@@ -668,8 +653,6 @@ static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (flags & ~BPF_TC_F_REPLACE)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!flush) {
 		if (!handle || !priority)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -696,19 +679,24 @@ static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 	req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
 
 	if (!flush) {
-		ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND,
-				 "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
+		ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 int bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
 		  const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 {
-	return !opts ? -EINVAL : __bpf_tc_detach(hook, opts, false);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!opts)
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+	ret = __bpf_tc_detach(hook, opts, false);
+	return libbpf_err(ret);
 }
 
 int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
@@ -716,16 +704,12 @@ int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 	__u32 protocol, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
 	int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
 	struct bpf_cb_ctx info = {};
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr nh;
-		struct tcmsg tc;
-		char buf[256];
-	} req;
+	struct libbpf_nla_req req;
 
 	if (!hook || !opts ||
 	    !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
 	    !OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tc_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	ifindex      = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
 	parent       = OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0);
@@ -739,9 +723,9 @@ int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 
 	if (ifindex <= 0 || flags || prog_fd || prog_id ||
 	    !handle || !priority)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	protocol = ETH_P_ALL;
 
@@ -756,19 +740,19 @@ int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
 
 	ret = tc_get_tcm_parent(attach_point, &parent);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 	req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
 
-	ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
+	ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 
 	info.opts = opts;
 
-	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, get_tc_info, NULL, &info);
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, get_tc_info, NULL, &info);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		return libbpf_err(ret);
 	if (!info.processed)
-		return -ENOENT;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 	return ret;
 }

src/nlattr.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
 	int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
 
 	*remaining -= totlen;
-	return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
+	return (struct nlattr *)((void *)nla + totlen);
 }
 
 static int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)

src/nlattr.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 
 /* avoid multiple definition of netlink features */
 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
@@ -52,6 +53,15 @@ struct libbpf_nla_policy {
 	uint16_t	maxlen;
 };
 
+struct libbpf_nla_req {
+	struct nlmsghdr nh;
+	union {
+		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
+		struct tcmsg tc;
+	};
+	char buf[128];
+};
+
 /**
  * @ingroup attr
  * Iterate over a stream of attributes
@@ -71,7 +81,7 @@ struct libbpf_nla_policy {
  */
 static inline void *libbpf_nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
 {
-	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
+	return (void *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
 }
 
 static inline uint8_t libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
@@ -108,47 +118,47 @@ int libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
 
 static inline struct nlattr *nla_data(struct nlattr *nla)
 {
-	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
+	return (struct nlattr *)((void *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
 }
 
-static inline struct nlattr *nh_tail(struct nlmsghdr *nh)
+static inline struct nlattr *req_tail(struct libbpf_nla_req *req)
 {
-	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len));
+	return (struct nlattr *)((void *)req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req->nh.nlmsg_len));
 }
 
-static inline int nlattr_add(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int type,
+static inline int nlattr_add(struct libbpf_nla_req *req, int type,
 			     const void *data, int len)
 {
 	struct nlattr *nla;
 
-	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + len) > maxsz)
+	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(req->nh.nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + len) > sizeof(*req))
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
 	if (!!data != !!len)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	nla = nh_tail(nh);
+	nla = req_tail(req);
 	nla->nla_type = type;
 	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + len;
 	if (data)
 		memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, len);
-	nh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+	req->nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req->nh.nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline struct nlattr *nlattr_begin_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
-						 size_t maxsz, int type)
+static inline struct nlattr *nlattr_begin_nested(struct libbpf_nla_req *req, int type)
 {
 	struct nlattr *tail;
 
-	tail = nh_tail(nh);
-	if (nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0))
+	tail = req_tail(req);
+	if (nlattr_add(req, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0))
 		return NULL;
 	return tail;
 }
 
-static inline void nlattr_end_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct nlattr *tail)
+static inline void nlattr_end_nested(struct libbpf_nla_req *req,
+				     struct nlattr *tail)
 {
-	tail->nla_len = (char *)nh_tail(nh) - (char *)tail;
+	tail->nla_len = (void *)req_tail(req) - (void *)tail;
 }
 
 #endif /* __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H */

src/relo_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#ifndef __RELO_CORE_H
+#define __RELO_CORE_H
+
+/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
+ * has to be adjusted by relocations.
+ */
+enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
+	BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0,	/* field byte offset */
+	BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1,	/* field size in bytes */
+	BPF_FIELD_EXISTS = 2,		/* field existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_FIELD_SIGNED = 3,		/* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
+	BPF_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4,	/* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
+	BPF_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5,	/* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
+	BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6,		/* type ID in local BPF object */
+	BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7,		/* type ID in target kernel */
+	BPF_TYPE_EXISTS = 8,		/* type existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_TYPE_SIZE = 9,		/* type size in bytes */
+	BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10,	/* enum value existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11,		/* enum value integer value */
+};
+
+/* The minimum bpf_core_relo checked by the loader
+ *
+ * CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
+ * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
+ *   its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
+ * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
+ *   type or field;
+ * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
+ *   interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
+ *     - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
+ *     a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
+ *     conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
+ *     arguments for identifying offset to a field.
+ *     - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
+ *     - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
+ *     value within its enum type;
+ *
+ * Example to provide a better feel.
+ *
+ *   struct sample {
+ *       int a;
+ *       struct {
+ *           int b[10];
+ *       };
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   struct sample *s = ...;
+ *   int x = &s->a;     // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
+ *   int y = &s->b[5];  // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
+ *                      // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
+ *   int z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
+ *
+ * type_id for all relocs in this example  will capture BTF type id of
+ * `struct sample`.
+ *
+ * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
+ * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
+ *
+ * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
+ *		  __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
+ *
+ * In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
+ * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
+ *
+ *   [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
+ */
+struct bpf_core_relo {
+	__u32   insn_off;
+	__u32   type_id;
+	__u32   access_str_off;
+	enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
+};
+
+struct bpf_core_cand {
+	const struct btf *btf;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *name;
+	__u32 id;
+};
+
+/* dynamically sized list of type IDs and its associated struct btf */
+struct bpf_core_cand_list {
+	struct bpf_core_cand *cands;
+	int len;
+};
+
+int bpf_core_apply_relo_insn(const char *prog_name,
+			     struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_idx,
+			     const struct bpf_core_relo *relo, int relo_idx,
+			     const struct btf *local_btf,
+			     struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands);
+int bpf_core_types_are_compat(const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_id,
+			      const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 targ_id);
+
+size_t bpf_core_essential_name_len(const char *name);
+#endif

src/ringbuf.c

@@ -69,23 +69,23 @@ int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to get map info for fd=%d: %d\n",
 			map_fd, err);
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 
 	if (info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) {
 		pr_warn("ringbuf: map fd=%d is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF\n",
 			map_fd);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(rb->rings, rb->ring_cnt + 1, sizeof(*rb->rings));
 	if (!tmp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 	rb->rings = tmp;
 
 	tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(rb->events, rb->ring_cnt + 1, sizeof(*rb->events));
 	if (!tmp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 	rb->events = tmp;
 
 	r = &rb->rings[rb->ring_cnt];
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to mmap consumer page for map fd=%d: %d\n",
 			map_fd, err);
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 	r->consumer_pos = tmp;
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
 		ringbuf_unmap_ring(rb, r);
 		pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to mmap data pages for map fd=%d: %d\n",
 			map_fd, err);
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 	r->producer_pos = tmp;
 	r->data = tmp + rb->page_size;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
 		ringbuf_unmap_ring(rb, r);
 		pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to epoll add map fd=%d: %d\n",
 			map_fd, err);
-		return err;
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
 
 	rb->ring_cnt++;
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx,
 	int err;
 
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, ring_buffer_opts))
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = EINVAL, NULL;
 
 	rb = calloc(1, sizeof(*rb));
 	if (!rb)
-		return NULL;
+		return errno = ENOMEM, NULL;
 
 	rb->page_size = getpagesize();
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx,
 
 err_out:
 	ring_buffer__free(rb);
-	return NULL;
+	return errno = -err, NULL;
 }
 
 static inline int roundup_len(__u32 len)
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ int ring_buffer__consume(struct ring_buffer *rb)
 
 		err = ringbuf_process_ring(ring);
 		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+			return libbpf_err(err);
 		res += err;
 	}
 	if (res > INT_MAX)
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms)
 
 	cnt = epoll_wait(rb->epoll_fd, rb->events, rb->ring_cnt, timeout_ms);
 	if (cnt < 0)
-		return -errno;
+		return libbpf_err(-errno);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		__u32 ring_id = rb->events[i].data.fd;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms)
 
 		err = ringbuf_process_ring(ring);
 		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+			return libbpf_err(err);
 		res += err;
 	}
 	if (res > INT_MAX)

src/skel_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+#ifndef __SKEL_INTERNAL_H
+#define __SKEL_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+/* This file is a base header for auto-generated *.lskel.h files.
+ * Its contents will change and may become part of auto-generation in the future.
+ *
+ * The layout of bpf_[map|prog]_desc and bpf_loader_ctx is feature dependent
+ * and will change from one version of libbpf to another and features
+ * requested during loader program generation.
+ */
+struct bpf_map_desc {
+	union {
+		/* input for the loader prog */
+		struct {
+			__aligned_u64 initial_value;
+			__u32 max_entries;
+		};
+		/* output of the loader prog */
+		struct {
+			int map_fd;
+		};
+	};
+};
+struct bpf_prog_desc {
+	int prog_fd;
+};
+
+struct bpf_loader_ctx {
+	size_t sz;
+	__u32 log_level;
+	__u32 log_size;
+	__u64 log_buf;
+};
+
+struct bpf_load_and_run_opts {
+	struct bpf_loader_ctx *ctx;
+	const void *data;
+	const void *insns;
+	__u32 data_sz;
+	__u32 insns_sz;
+	const char *errstr;
+};
+
+static inline int skel_sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
+			  unsigned int size)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
+}
+
+static inline int skel_closenz(int fd)
+{
+	if (fd > 0)
+		return close(fd);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline int bpf_load_and_run(struct bpf_load_and_run_opts *opts)
+{
+	int map_fd = -1, prog_fd = -1, key = 0, err;
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, "__loader.map", 4,
+				     opts->data_sz, 1, 0);
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		opts->errstr = "failed to create loader map";
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, opts->data, 0);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		opts->errstr = "failed to update loader map";
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL;
+	attr.insns = (long) opts->insns;
+	attr.insn_cnt = opts->insns_sz / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+	attr.license = (long) "Dual BSD/GPL";
+	memcpy(attr.prog_name, "__loader.prog", sizeof("__loader.prog"));
+	attr.fd_array = (long) &map_fd;
+	attr.log_level = opts->ctx->log_level;
+	attr.log_size = opts->ctx->log_size;
+	attr.log_buf = opts->ctx->log_buf;
+	attr.prog_flags = BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
+	prog_fd = skel_sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		opts->errstr = "failed to load loader prog";
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.test.ctx_in = (long) opts->ctx;
+	attr.test.ctx_size_in = opts->ctx->sz;
+	err = skel_sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (err < 0 || (int)attr.test.retval < 0) {
+		opts->errstr = "failed to execute loader prog";
+		if (err < 0)
+			err = -errno;
+		else
+			err = (int)attr.test.retval;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	if (map_fd >= 0)
+		close(map_fd);
+	if (prog_fd >= 0)
+		close(prog_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#endif

src/xsk.c

@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ int xsk_socket__create_shared(struct xsk_socket **xsk_ptr,
 			goto out_put_ctx;
 		}
 		if (xsk->fd == umem->fd)
-			umem->rx_ring_setup_done = true;
+			umem->tx_ring_setup_done = true;
 	}
 
 	err = xsk_get_mmap_offsets(xsk->fd, &off);

travis-ci/managers/debian.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function error() {
 }
 
 function docker_exec() {
-    docker exec $ENV_VARS -it $CONT_NAME "$@"
+    docker exec $ENV_VARS $CONT_NAME "$@"
 }
 
 set -eu
@@ -38,20 +38,24 @@ for phase in "${PHASES[@]}"; do
             $DOCKER_RUN -v $REPO_ROOT:/build:rw \
                         -w /build --privileged=true --name $CONT_NAME \
                         -dit --net=host debian:$DEBIAN_RELEASE /bin/bash
+            echo -e "::group::Build Env Setup"
             docker_exec bash -c "echo deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian $DEBIAN_RELEASE main >>/etc/apt/sources.list"
             docker_exec apt-get -y update
             docker_exec apt-get -y install aptitude
             docker_exec aptitude -y build-dep libelf-dev
             docker_exec aptitude -y install libelf-dev
             docker_exec aptitude -y install "${ADDITIONAL_DEPS[@]}"
+            echo -e "::endgroup::"
             ;;
         RUN|RUN_CLANG|RUN_GCC10|RUN_ASAN|RUN_CLANG_ASAN|RUN_GCC10_ASAN)
+            CC="cc"
             if [[ "$phase" = *"CLANG"* ]]; then
                 ENV_VARS="-e CC=clang -e CXX=clang++"
                 CC="clang"
             elif [[ "$phase" = *"GCC10"* ]]; then
                 ENV_VARS="-e CC=gcc-10 -e CXX=g++-10"
                 CC="gcc-10"
+                CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -Wno-stringop-truncation"
             else
                 CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -Wno-stringop-truncation"
             fi
@@ -59,9 +63,9 @@ for phase in "${PHASES[@]}"; do
                 CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -fsanitize=address,undefined"
             fi
             docker_exec mkdir build install
-            docker_exec ${CC:-cc} --version
+            docker_exec ${CC} --version
             info "build"
-	    docker_exec make -j$((4*$(nproc))) CFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" -C ./src -B OBJDIR=../build
+            docker_exec make -j$((4*$(nproc))) CFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" -C ./src -B OBJDIR=../build
             info "ldd build/libbpf.so:"
             docker_exec ldd build/libbpf.so
             if ! docker_exec ldd build/libbpf.so | grep -q libelf; then
@@ -70,7 +74,8 @@ for phase in "${PHASES[@]}"; do
             fi
             info "install"
             docker_exec make -j$((4*$(nproc))) -C src OBJDIR=../build DESTDIR=../install install
-            docker_exec rm -rf build install
+            info "link binary"
+            docker_exec bash -c "CFLAGS=\"${CFLAGS}\" ./travis-ci/managers/test_compile.sh"
             ;;
         CLEANUP)
             info "Cleanup phase"

travis-ci/managers/test_compile.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euox pipefail
+
+CFLAGS=${CFLAGS:-}
+
+cat << EOF > main.c
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+int main() {
+  return bpf_object__open(0) < 0;
+}
+EOF
+
+# static linking
+${CC:-cc} ${CFLAGS} -o main -I./install/usr/include main.c ./build/libbpf.a -lelf -lz

travis-ci/managers/ubuntu.sh

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ if ! ldd build/libbpf.so | grep -q libelf; then
     exit 1
 fi
 make -j$((4*$(nproc))) -C src OBJDIR=../build DESTDIR=../install install
-rm -rf build install
+CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} $(dirname $0)/test_compile.sh

travis-ci/vmtest/build_pahole.sh

@@ -4,18 +4,22 @@ set -eu
 
 source $(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)/helpers.sh
 
-travis_fold start build_pahole "Building pahole"
-
 CWD=$(pwd)
 REPO_PATH=$1
-PAHOLE_ORIGIN=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git
+PAHOLE_ORIGIN=${PAHOLE_ORIGIN:-https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git}
+PAHOLE_BRANCH=${PAHOLE_BRANCH:-master}
+
+travis_fold start build_pahole "Building pahole ${PAHOLE_ORIGIN} ${PAHOLE_BRANCH}"
 
 mkdir -p ${REPO_PATH}
 cd ${REPO_PATH}
 git init
 git remote add origin ${PAHOLE_ORIGIN}
 git fetch origin
-git checkout master
+git checkout ${PAHOLE_BRANCH}
+
+# temporary work-around to bump pahole to 1.22 before it is officially released
+sed -i 's/DDWARVES_MINOR_VERSION=21/DDWARVES_MINOR_VERSION=22/' CMakeLists.txt
 
 mkdir -p build
 cd build

travis-ci/vmtest/build_selftests.sh

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ travis_fold start prepare_selftests "Building selftests"
 
 sudo apt-get -y install python-docutils # for rst2man
 
-LLVM_VER=13
+LLVM_VER=14
 LIBBPF_PATH="${REPO_ROOT}"
-REPO_PATH="travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next"
 
 PREPARE_SELFTESTS_SCRIPT=${VMTEST_ROOT}/prepare_selftests-${KERNEL}.sh
 if [ -f "${PREPARE_SELFTESTS_SCRIPT}" ]; then
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ make \
 	VMLINUX_BTF="${VMLINUX_BTF}" \
 	VMLINUX_H=${VMLINUX_H} \
 	-C "${REPO_ROOT}/${REPO_PATH}/tools/testing/selftests/bpf" \
-	-j $((4*$(nproc)))
+	-j $((4*$(nproc))) >/dev/null
 mkdir ${LIBBPF_PATH}/selftests
 cp -R "${REPO_ROOT}/${REPO_PATH}/tools/testing/selftests/bpf" \
 	${LIBBPF_PATH}/selftests

travis-ci/vmtest/checkout_latest_kernel.sh

@@ -8,12 +8,22 @@ CWD=$(pwd)
 LIBBPF_PATH=$(pwd)
 REPO_PATH=$1
 
-BPF_NEXT_ORIGIN=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git
-LINUX_SHA=$(cat ${LIBBPF_PATH}/CHECKPOINT-COMMIT)
-SNAPSHOT_URL=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/snapshot/bpf-next-${LINUX_SHA}.tar.gz
+KERNEL_ORIGIN=${KERNEL_ORIGIN:-https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git}
+KERNEL_BRANCH=${KERNEL_BRANCH:-CHECKPOINT}
+if [[ "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" = 'CHECKPOINT' ]]; then
+  echo "using CHECKPOINT sha1"
+  LINUX_SHA=$(cat ${LIBBPF_PATH}/CHECKPOINT-COMMIT)
+else
+  echo "using ${KERNEL_BRANCH} sha1"
+  LINUX_SHA=$(git ls-remote ${KERNEL_ORIGIN} ${KERNEL_BRANCH} | awk '{print $1}')
+fi
+SNAPSHOT_URL=${KERNEL_ORIGIN}/snapshot/bpf-next-${LINUX_SHA}.tar.gz
 
 echo REPO_PATH = ${REPO_PATH}
+
+echo KERNEL_ORIGIN = ${KERNEL_ORIGIN}
 echo LINUX_SHA = ${LINUX_SHA}
+echo SNAPSHOT_URL = ${SNAPSHOT_URL}
 
 if [ ! -d "${REPO_PATH}" ]; then
 	echo
@@ -22,14 +32,14 @@ if [ ! -d "${REPO_PATH}" ]; then
 	mkdir -p $(dirname "${REPO_PATH}")
 	cd $(dirname "${REPO_PATH}")
 	# attempt to fetch desired bpf-next repo snapshot
-	if wget ${SNAPSHOT_URL} && tar xf bpf-next-${LINUX_SHA}.tar.gz ; then
+	if wget -nv ${SNAPSHOT_URL} && tar xf bpf-next-${LINUX_SHA}.tar.gz --totals ; then
 		mv bpf-next-${LINUX_SHA} $(basename ${REPO_PATH})
 	else
 		# but fallback to git fetch approach if that fails
 		mkdir -p $(basename ${REPO_PATH})
 		cd $(basename ${REPO_PATH})
 		git init
-		git remote add bpf-next ${BPF_NEXT_ORIGIN}
+		git remote add bpf-next ${KERNEL_ORIGIN}
 		# try shallow clone first
 		git fetch --depth 32 bpf-next
 		# check if desired SHA exists

travis-ci/vmtest/configs/blacklist/BLACKLIST-5.5.0

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ align			# verifier output format changed
 atomics			# new atomic operations (v5.12+)
 atomic_bounds		# new atomic operations (v5.12+)
 bind_perm		# changed semantics of return values (v5.12+)
+bpf_cookie		# 5.15+
 bpf_iter		# bpf_iter support is missing
 bpf_obj_id		# bpf_link support missing for GET_OBJ_INFO, GET_FD_BY_ID, etc
 bpf_tcp_ca		# STRUCT_OPS is missing
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ fexit_test		# bpf_prog_test_tracing missing
 flow_dissector		# bpf_link-based flow dissector is in 5.8+
 flow_dissector_reattach
 for_each		# v5.12+
+get_func_ip_test	# v5.15+
 get_stack_raw_tp	# exercising BPF verifier bug causing infinite loop
 hash_large_key		# v5.11+
 ima			# v5.11+
@@ -34,15 +36,19 @@ kfunc_call		# v5.13+
 link_pinning		# bpf_link is missing
 linked_vars		# v5.13+
 load_bytes_relative	# new functionality in 5.8
+lookup_and_delete	# v5.14+
 map_init		# per-CPU LRU missing
 map_ptr			# test uses BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, added in 5.8
 metadata		# v5.10+
+migrate_reuseport	# v5.14+
 mmap			# 5.5 kernel is too permissive with re-mmaping
 modify_return		# fmod_ret support is missing
 module_attach		# module BTF support missing (v5.11+)
+netcnt
 ns_current_pid_tgid	# bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() helper is missing
 pe_preserve_elems	# v5.10+
 perf_branches		# bpf_read_branch_records() helper is missing
+perf_link		# v5.15+
 pkt_access		# 32-bit pointer arith in test_pkt_access
 probe_read_user_str	# kernel bug with garbage bytes at the end
 prog_run_xattr		# 32-bit pointer arith in test_pkt_access
@@ -70,9 +76,11 @@ sockmap_listen		# no listen socket supportin SOCKMAP
 sockopt_sk
 stacktrace_build_id	# v5.9+
 stack_var_off		# v5.12+
+syscall			# v5.14+
 task_local_storage	# v5.12+
 tcp_hdr_options		# v5.10+, new TCP header options feature in BPF
 tcpbpf_user		# LINK_CREATE is missing
+tc_redirect		# v5.14+
 test_bpffs		# v5.10+, new CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD=y and CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMG=y|m
 test_bprm_opts		# v5.11+
 test_global_funcs	# kernel doesn't support BTF linkage=global on FUNCs
@@ -81,14 +89,19 @@ test_lsm		# no BPF_LSM support
 test_overhead		# no fmod_ret support
 test_profiler		# needs verifier logic improvements from v5.10+
 test_skb_pkt_end	# v5.11+
+timer			# v5.15+
+timer_mim		# v5.15+
 trace_ext		# v5.10+
+trace_printk		# v5.14+
 trampoline_count	# v5.12+ have lower allowed limits
 udp_limit		# no cgroup/sock_release BPF program type (5.9+)
 varlen			# verifier bug fixed in later kernels
 vmlinux			# hrtimer_nanosleep() signature changed incompatibly
 xdp_adjust_tail		# new XDP functionality added in 5.8
 xdp_attach		# IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD support is missing
+xdp_bonding		# v5.15+
 xdp_bpf2bpf		# freplace is missing
+xdp_context_test_run	# v5.15+
 xdp_cpumap_attach	# v5.9+
 xdp_devmap_attach	# new feature in 5.8
 xdp_link		# v5.9+

travis-ci/vmtest/configs/latest.config

@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_MOD=y
 # CONFIG_MACINTOSH_DRIVERS is not set
 CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
 CONFIG_NET_CORE=y
-# CONFIG_BONDING is not set
+CONFIG_BONDING=y
 # CONFIG_DUMMY is not set
 # CONFIG_WIREGUARD is not set
 # CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set

travis-ci/vmtest/configs/whitelist/WHITELIST-4.9.0

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-btf_dump
+# btf_dump -- need to disable data dump sub-tests
 core_retro
 cpu_mask
 hashmap

travis-ci/vmtest/helpers.sh

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@
 # $2 - fold identifier, no spaces
 # $3 - fold section description
 travis_fold() {
-	local YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
-	local NOCOLOR='\033[0m'
-	echo travis_fold:$1:$2
-	if [ ! -z "${3:-}" ]; then
-		echo -e "${YELLOW}$3${NOCOLOR}"
-	fi
-	echo
+  local YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+  local NOCOLOR='\033[0m'
+  if [ -z ${GITHUB_WORKFLOW+x} ]; then
+    echo travis_fold:$1:$2
+    if [ ! -z "${3:-}" ]; then
+      echo -e "${YELLOW}$3${NOCOLOR}"
+    fi
+    echo
+  else
+    if [ $1 = "start" ]; then
+      line="::group::$2"
+      if [ ! -z "${3:-}" ]; then
+        line="$line - ${YELLOW}$3${NOCOLOR}"
+      fi
+    else
+      line="::endgroup::"
+    fi
+    echo -e "$line"
+  fi
 }

travis-ci/vmtest/prepare_selftests.sh

@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ set -eu
 
 source $(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)/helpers.sh
 
-REPO_PATH=$1
+REPO_PATH=${1:-}
 
-${VMTEST_ROOT}/checkout_latest_kernel.sh ${REPO_PATH}
-cd ${REPO_PATH}
+if [[ ! -z "$REPO_PATH" ]]; then
+	${VMTEST_ROOT}/checkout_latest_kernel.sh ${REPO_PATH}
+	cd ${REPO_PATH}
+fi
 
 if [[ "${KERNEL}" = 'LATEST' ]]; then
 	travis_fold start build_kernel "Kernel build"
 
 	cp ${VMTEST_ROOT}/configs/latest.config .config
-	make -j $((4*$(nproc))) olddefconfig all
-
+	make -j $((4*$(nproc))) olddefconfig all >/dev/null
 	travis_fold end build_kernel
 fi
 

travis-ci/vmtest/run.sh

@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ SKIPSOURCE=0
 APPEND=""
 DIR="$PWD"
 LIST=0
+
+# by default will copy all files that aren't listed in git exclusions
+# but it doesn't work for entire kernel tree very well
+# so for full kernel tree you may need to SOURCE_FULLCOPY=0
+SOURCE_FULLCOPY=${SOURCE_FULLCOPY:-1}
+
 while true; do
 	case "$1" in
 		-k|--kernel)
@@ -374,27 +380,38 @@ fi
 
 travis_fold end vmlinux_setup
 
+REPO_PATH="${SELFTEST_REPO_PATH:-travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next}"
 LIBBPF_PATH="${REPO_ROOT}" \
-	REPO_PATH="travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next" \
 	VMTEST_ROOT="${VMTEST_ROOT}" \
+	REPO_PATH="${REPO_PATH}" \
 	VMLINUX_BTF=${vmlinux} ${VMTEST_ROOT}/build_selftests.sh
 
+travis_fold start bpftool_checks "Running bpftool checks..."
+if [[ "${KERNEL}" = 'LATEST' ]]; then
+	"${REPO_ROOT}/${REPO_PATH}/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py" && \
+		echo "Consistency checks passed successfully."
+else
+	echo "Consistency checks skipped."
+fi
+travis_fold end bpftool_checks
+
 travis_fold start vm_init "Starting virtual machine..."
 
 if (( SKIPSOURCE )); then
 	echo "Not copying source files..." >&2
 else
 	echo "Copying source files..." >&2
-
 	# Copy the source files in.
 	sudo mkdir -p -m 0755 "$mnt/${PROJECT_NAME}"
-	{
-	if [[ -e .git ]]; then
-		git ls-files -z
+	if [[ "${SOURCE_FULLCOPY}" == "1" ]]; then
+		git ls-files -z | sudo rsync --files-from=- -0cpt . "$mnt/${PROJECT_NAME}"
 	else
-		tr '\n' '\0' < "${PROJECT_NAME}.egg-info/SOURCES.txt"
-	fi
-	} | sudo rsync --files-from=- -0cpt . "$mnt/${PROJECT_NAME}"
+		sudo mkdir -p -m 0755 ${mnt}/${PROJECT_NAME}/{selftests,travis-ci}
+		tree --du -shaC "${REPO_ROOT}/selftests/bpf"
+		sudo rsync -avm "${REPO_ROOT}/selftests/bpf" "$mnt/${PROJECT_NAME}/selftests/"
+		sudo rsync -avm "${REPO_ROOT}/travis-ci/vmtest" "$mnt/${PROJECT_NAME}/travis-ci/"
+        fi
+
 fi
 
 setup_script="#!/bin/sh
@@ -423,9 +440,10 @@ fi
 echo "${setup_script}" | sudo tee "$mnt/etc/rcS.d/S50-run-tests" > /dev/null
 sudo chmod 755 "$mnt/etc/rcS.d/S50-run-tests"
 
+fold_shutdown="$(travis_fold start shutdown)"
 poweroff_script="#!/bin/sh
 
-echo travis_fold:start:shutdown
+echo ${fold_shutdown}
 echo -e '\033[1;33mShutdown\033[0m\n'
 
 poweroff"
@@ -436,11 +454,15 @@ sudo umount "$mnt"
 
 echo "Starting VM with $(nproc) CPUs..."
 
+if kvm-ok ; then
+  accel="-cpu kvm64 -enable-kvm"
+else
+  accel="-cpu qemu64 -machine accel=tcg"
+fi
 qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -serial mon:stdio \
-	-cpu kvm64 -enable-kvm -smp "$(nproc)" -m 4G \
-	-drive file="$IMG",format=raw,index=1,media=disk,if=virtio,cache=none \
-	-kernel "$vmlinuz" -append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0,115200$APPEND"
-
+  ${accel} -smp "$(nproc)" -m 4G \
+  -drive file="$IMG",format=raw,index=1,media=disk,if=virtio,cache=none \
+  -kernel "$vmlinuz" -append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0,115200$APPEND"
 sudo mount -o loop "$IMG" "$mnt"
 if exitstatus="$(cat "$mnt/exitstatus" 2>/dev/null)"; then
 	printf '\nTests exit status: %s\n' "$exitstatus" >&2

travis-ci/vmtest/run_selftests.sh

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ cd libbpf/selftests/bpf
 test_progs
 
 if [[ "${KERNEL}" == 'latest' ]]; then
-	#test_maps
+	# test_maps
 	test_verifier
 fi

travis-ci/vmtest/run_vmtest.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ set -eu
 
 source $(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)/helpers.sh
 
-VMTEST_SETUPCMD="PROJECT_NAME=${PROJECT_NAME} ./${PROJECT_NAME}/travis-ci/vmtest/run_selftests.sh"
+VMTEST_SETUPCMD="GITHUB_WORKFLOW=${GITHUB_WORKFLOW:-} PROJECT_NAME=${PROJECT_NAME} ./${PROJECT_NAME}/travis-ci/vmtest/run_selftests.sh"
+
+# if CHECKOUT_KERNEL is 1 code will consider that kernel code lives elsewhere
+# if 0 it will consider that REPO_ROOT is a kernel tree
+CHECKOUT_KERNEL=${CHECKOUT_KERNEL:-1}
 
 echo "KERNEL: $KERNEL"
 echo
@@ -19,12 +23,17 @@ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/focal/ llvm-toolchain-focal mai
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install --allow-downgrades -y libc6=2.31-0ubuntu9.2
 sudo aptitude install -y g++ libelf-dev
-sudo aptitude install -y clang-13 lld-13 llvm-13
+sudo aptitude install -y clang-14 lld-14 llvm-14
 
 travis_fold end install_clang
 
 # Build selftests (and latest kernel, if necessary)
-KERNEL="${KERNEL}" ${VMTEST_ROOT}/prepare_selftests.sh travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next
+
+if [[ "$CHECKOUT_KERNEL" == "1" ]]; then
+  ${VMTEST_ROOT}/prepare_selftests.sh travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next
+else
+  ${VMTEST_ROOT}/prepare_selftests.sh
+fi
 
 # Escape whitespace characters.
 setup_cmd=$(sed 's/\([[:space:]]\)/\\\1/g' <<< "${VMTEST_SETUPCMD}")
@@ -32,7 +41,11 @@ setup_cmd=$(sed 's/\([[:space:]]\)/\\\1/g' <<< "${VMTEST_SETUPCMD}")
 sudo adduser "${USER}" kvm
 
 if [[ "${KERNEL}" = 'LATEST' ]]; then
-  sudo -E sudo -E -u "${USER}" "${VMTEST_ROOT}/run.sh" -b travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next -o -d ~ -s "${setup_cmd}" ~/root.img;
+  if [[ "$CHECKOUT_KERNEL" == "1" ]]; then
+    sudo -E sudo -E -u "${USER}" "${VMTEST_ROOT}/run.sh" -b travis-ci/vmtest/bpf-next -o -d ~ -s "${setup_cmd}" ~/root.img
+  else
+    sudo -E sudo -E -u "${USER}" "${VMTEST_ROOT}/run.sh" -b "${REPO_ROOT}" -o -d ~ -s "${setup_cmd}" ~/root.img
+  fi
 else
-  sudo -E sudo -E -u "${USER}" "${VMTEST_ROOT}/run.sh" -k "${KERNEL}*" -o -d ~ -s "${setup_cmd}" ~/root.img;
+  sudo -E sudo -E -u "${USER}" "${VMTEST_ROOT}/run.sh" -k "${KERNEL}*" -o -d ~ -s "${setup_cmd}" ~/root.img
 fi